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[关于修订游泳池使用卫生管理相关卫生法规以及卫生部全国咨询的若干考虑]

[Some considerations on revision of legislation Hygiene-sanitary for the management of swimming pools for swimming-pool use and the National Consultation of the Ministry of Health].

作者信息

Valeriani Federica, Briancesco Rossella, Sanzari Sara, Gianfranceschi Gianluca, Ferretti Emanuele, Bonadonna Lucia, Romano Spica Vincenzo

机构信息

Unità di Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Roma "Foro Italico", Italia.

Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italia.

出版信息

Ig Sanita Pubbl. 2017 May-Jun;73(3):247-266.

Abstract

After over a decade the Italian regulation on hygiene and surveillance in swimming pools is under revision based on WHO guidelines and current laws from other European countries. The Ministry of Health is proposing an update of the Annex 1 that contains physical, chemical and microbiological indicators for monitoring swimming pool hygiene. The authors review current regulations and the new proposal for updating surveillance. A comparison of Annex 1 as approved in 2003 and the new version as proposed in 2016 allowed to enlighten innovative improvements. The suggested updates underwent a public consultation through an online questionnaire involving citizens and stakeholders, following the required procedure for accessing the final approval of a new regulation. The updates include new requirements and changes involving several controls and microbiological parameters. Safety of recreational waters is presently under revision in different European countries. This updating process is a valuable opportunity to implement critical control points and improve monitoring. The final aim is an optimization of surveillance in terms of efficacy and costs, with an advantage for both the National Health Service as the swimming pool management.

摘要

十多年后,意大利基于世界卫生组织的指导方针和其他欧洲国家的现行法律,对游泳池卫生与监测法规进行修订。卫生部提议更新附件1,其中包含监测游泳池卫生的物理、化学和微生物指标。作者回顾了现行法规以及更新监测的新提议。对2003年批准的附件1与2016年提议的新版本进行比较,得以揭示创新改进之处。建议的更新内容通过在线问卷进行了公众咨询,该问卷涉及公民和利益相关者,遵循了获得新法规最终批准所需的程序。更新内容包括涉及多项控制措施和微生物参数的新要求与变更。目前,不同欧洲国家正在对娱乐用水安全进行修订。这一更新过程是实施关键控制点和改进监测的宝贵契机。最终目标是在功效和成本方面优化监测,这对国家卫生服务机构和游泳池管理方都有利。

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