Fatima Mehr, Zehra Nosheen, Ahmad Farah, Obaid Munazza Suharwardy
J Pak Med Assoc. 2014 Jun;64(6):624-8.
To assess the awareness regarding research skills among clinical and academic post-graduate doctors in teaching hospitals of Karachi.
The cross-sectional study was carried out from August to October 2012 in two teaching hospitals of Karachi. Total 92 doctors who were enrolled in academic and clinical post-graduation programmes were included in the study through convenience sampling. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and analysed by SPSS version 20.
The mean age of the 92 doctors was 30.4 + 3.4 years; 49 (53.3%) were clinical; and 43 (46.7%) were academic post-graduate trainee doctors. Besides, 74 (80.4%) post-graduate doctors had attended research methodology course during their academic or professional careers. Low level of competence was found regarding various research skills, such as 56 (60.8%) in statistics, 47 (51.09%) in paper preparation, 40 (43.5%) in study design, 39 (42.4%) both in result interpretation and paper presentation, 37 (40.2%) in protocol writing and 35 (38.04%) in sampling technique. Moreover, 68 (73.91%) doctors reported lack of research curriculum (p < 0.001) as reason for low research output in Pakistan.
Post-graduate medical doctors showed positive attitude towards research, but they lacked research skills. They needed training in all aspects of research skills.
评估卡拉奇各教学医院临床和学术型研究生医生对研究技能的认知情况。
2012年8月至10月在卡拉奇的两家教学医院开展了这项横断面研究。通过便利抽样,共纳入92名参加学术和临床研究生课程的医生。通过自填式问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS 20版进行分析。
92名医生的平均年龄为30.4 ± 3.4岁;49名(53.3%)为临床型;43名(46.7%)为学术型研究生实习医生。此外,74名(80.4%)研究生医生在其学术或职业生涯中参加过研究方法课程。发现他们在各种研究技能方面的能力水平较低,例如统计学方面56名(60.8%)、论文撰写方面47名(51.09%)、研究设计方面40名(43.5%)、结果解读和论文展示方面均为39名(42.4%)、方案撰写方面37名(40.2%)以及抽样技术方面35名(38.04%)。此外,68名(73.91%)医生报告称缺乏研究课程(p < 0.001)是巴基斯坦研究产出低的原因。
医学研究生医生对研究表现出积极态度,但他们缺乏研究技能。他们需要在研究技能的各个方面接受培训。