Uraoka Toshio, Hosoe Naoki, Yahagi Naohisa
Department of Gastroenterology, National Tokyo Medical Center, 2-5-1, Higashigaoka, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8902, Japan.
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Feb;9(2):129-32. doi: 10.1586/17474124.2015.960397. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
A broad range of modalities for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening are available worldwide. Although recent studies have been demonstrating developments of CRC screening modalities including colonoscopy, computed tomography colonography or colon video capsule colonoscopy remains the gold standard for the early detection of adenoma or CRC. Because patient preferences and availability of resources play an important role in the selection of CRC screening options, further improvement of each screening modality and its associated research is necessary to consider its involvement in clinical practice.
全球范围内有多种用于结直肠癌（CRC）筛查的方式。尽管近期研究一直在展示CRC筛查方式的进展，包括结肠镜检查、计算机断层扫描结肠成像或结肠视频胶囊结肠镜检查，但结肠镜检查仍是早期检测腺瘤或CRC的金标准。由于患者偏好和资源可用性在CRC筛查选项的选择中起着重要作用，因此有必要进一步改进每种筛查方式及其相关研究，以考虑其在临床实践中的应用。
