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合作之路:退伍军人健康管理局乳腺癌护理质量措施试点测试之旅

Paths to partnership: Veterans Health Administration's Journey in pilot testing breast cancer care quality measures.

作者信息

Hogg Lori Hoffman

机构信息

Clinical Practice Program in the Office of Nursing Services at the Veterans Health Administration, Albany Stratton VA Medical Center in New York.

出版信息

Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2014;18 Suppl:49-52. doi: 10.1188/14.CJON.S2.49-52.

Abstract

Prioritizing personalized, proactive, patient-driven health care is among the Veterans Health Administration's (VHA's) transformational initiatives. As one of the largest integrated healthcare systems, the VHA sets standards for performance measures and outcomes achieved in quality of care. Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a hallmark in oncology nursing care. EBP can be linked to positive outcomes and improving quality that can be influenced directly by nursing interventions. VHA oncology nurses had the opportunity to partner with the Oncology Nursing Society (ONS), ONS Foundation, and the Joint Commission in the multiyear development of a comprehensive approach to quality cancer care. Building on a platform of existing measures and refining measurement sets culminated in testing evidence-based, nursing-sensitive quality measures for reliability through the ONS Foundation-supported Breast Cancer Care (BCC) Quality Measures Set. The BCC Measures afforded the VHA to have its many sites collectively assess documentation of the symptoms of patients with breast cancer, the use of colony-stimulating factors, and education about neutropenia precautions provided. Parallel paths of the groups, seeking evidence-based measures, led to the perfect partnership in the VHA's journey in pilot testing the BCC Measures in veterans with breast cancer. This generated further quality assessments and continuous improvement projects for spread and sustainability throughout the VHA.

摘要

将个性化、主动式、以患者为导向的医疗保健置于优先地位,是退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)的转型举措之一。作为最大的综合医疗系统之一,VHA为医疗质量方面的绩效指标和成果设定标准。循证实践(EBP)是肿瘤护理的一个标志。EBP可与积极成果以及可直接受护理干预影响的质量改善相关联。VHA的肿瘤护士有机会与肿瘤护理协会(ONS)、ONS基金会和联合委员会合作,历经多年制定全面的优质癌症护理方法。在现有指标平台的基础上并完善测量集,最终通过ONS基金会支持的乳腺癌护理(BCC)质量指标集对循证的、护理敏感的质量指标进行可靠性测试。BCC指标使VHA能够让其众多机构共同评估乳腺癌患者症状的记录、集落刺激因子的使用以及提供的中性粒细胞减少症预防教育情况。各小组寻求循证指标的平行路径,促成了VHA在对乳腺癌退伍军人进行BCC指标试点测试过程中的完美合作。这为整个VHA带来了进一步的质量评估以及推广和可持续性方面的持续改进项目。

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