Zhuang K D, Tandon A A, Ho B C S, Chong B K
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Clin Radiol. 2014 Dec;69(12):e568-83. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.08.016. Epub 2014 Sep 23.
Superficial soft-tissue lesions are frequently encountered by radiologists in everyday practice. Characterization of these soft-tissue lesions remains problematic, despite advances in imaging. By systematically using clinical history, anatomical location, and signal intensity characteristics on MRI images, one can determine the diagnosis for the subset of determinate lesions that have characteristic clinical and imaging features as well as narrow the differential diagnoses for lesions with non-specific or indeterminate characteristics. In this review, a spectrum of histologically proven benign and malignant superficial soft-tissue lesions from a single institution will be presented. In addition, a few tumour-like conditions will be included as they can be encountered during imaging of soft-tissue masses.
在日常工作中，放射科医生经常会遇到浅表软组织病变。尽管影像学技术有所进步，但对这些软组织病变进行特征描述仍然存在问题。通过系统地运用临床病史、解剖位置以及MRI图像上的信号强度特征，对于具有特征性临床和影像学表现的确定性病变子集，能够确定其诊断，同时也能缩小对具有非特异性或不确定性特征病变的鉴别诊断范围。在本综述中，将展示来自单一机构的一系列经组织学证实的良性和恶性浅表软组织病变。此外，还将纳入一些肿瘤样病变，因为在软组织肿块的影像学检查中可能会遇到它们。
