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土耳其大学生对宫颈癌、人乳头瘤病毒及人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的知识与态度

University students' knowledge and attitudes regarding cervical cancer, human papillomavirus, and human papillomavirus vaccines in Turkey.

作者信息

Koç Zeliha

机构信息

a Samsun School of Nursing Ondokuz Mayıs University Samsun , Turkey.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2015;63(1):13-22. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2014.963107. Epub 2014 Nov 25.

DOI:10.1080/07448481.2014.963107
PMID:25257501
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The current descriptive study aimed to determine university students' knowledge and attitudes regarding cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HPV vaccines in Turkey.

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 800 students participated.

METHODS

This study was carried out between September 1, 2012, and October 30, 2012, in 8 female dormitories.

RESULTS

In response to the question "What are cervical cancer risk factors?" 10.0% of students said HPV; 90.9% were unaware of how to protect themselves from HPV. Of the students, 99.7% had not had an HPV vaccination, only 32.6% wanted to get an HPV vaccination, and 20.7% did not want to be vaccinated, as they believe it "might have adverse effects."

CONCLUSIONS

The results of the present study show that female university students have low levels of awareness and knowledge toward cervical cancer risk factors, HPV, and HPV vaccination.

摘要

目的

当前的描述性研究旨在确定土耳其大学生对宫颈癌、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)以及HPV疫苗的了解程度和态度。

参与者

共有800名学生参与。

方法

本研究于2012年9月1日至2012年10月30日在8个女生宿舍开展。

结果

对于“宫颈癌的风险因素有哪些?”这一问题,10.0%的学生回答是HPV;90.9%的学生不知道如何预防HPV。在这些学生中,99.7%未接种过HPV疫苗,只有32.6%的学生想接种HPV疫苗,20.7%的学生不想接种,因为他们认为接种“可能有不良反应”。

结论

本研究结果表明,女大学生对宫颈癌风险因素、HPV以及HPV疫苗的知晓度和了解程度较低。

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