Baron Ida Sue, Hopp Crista, Weiss Brandi A
a Fairfax Neonatal Associates at Inova Fairfax Hospital for Children , Falls Church , VA , USA.
b Department of Educational Leadership , The George Washington University , Washington , DC , USA.
Child Neuropsychol. 2015;21(6):732-50. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2014.957264. Epub 2014 Sep 29.
Developmentally appropriate domain-specific tests with strong psychometric properties for preschoolers are lacking and infrequently developed. Baron's modification of the Hopkins Board test (B-HB) to assess spatial location learning and recall in 3- and 6-year-old children has shown promise in the study of young children born prematurely. Current study data were analyzed on 172 typically developing children at age 3 years and 193 at age 6 years, born at term (≥ 37 weeks; ≥ 2500 grams). Statistically significant gender differences were found and data stratification of T-scores and percentile ranks are provided for each of the eight B-HB measures. The B-HB's strong interrater reliability (99.5%), low-to-moderate test-retest reliability across the 3-year age span, Pearson correlations showing criterion validity, and differential functioning from other selective attention and visuospatial/visuoperceptual tests provide initial normative data for this novel measure of spatial location memory in young children.