University of Jaen, Spain.
University of Jaen, Spain.
J Anxiety Disord. 2014 Dec;28(8):812-22. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.09.001. Epub 2014 Sep 19.
The role that parents' involvement may play in improving their child's social anxiety is still under debate. This paper aimed to investigate whether training parents with high expressed emotion (EE) could improve outcomes for adolescent social anxiety intervention. Fifty-two socially anxious adolescents (aged 13-18 years), whose parents exhibited high levels of expressed emotion, were assigned to either (a) a school-based intervention with an added parent training component, or (b) a school-based program focused solely on intervening with the adolescent (no parental involvement). Post-treatment and 12-month follow-up findings showed that school-based intervention with parent training was superior to the adolescent-specific program, yielding significant reductions in diagnosis remission, social and depressive symptomatology, particularly when the EE status of parents changed. Overall, the findings suggest that high-EE parents of children with social anxiety need to be involved in their child's therapy.
父母参与在改善孩子社交焦虑方面可能发挥的作用仍存在争议。本文旨在研究对高表达情绪(EE)的父母进行培训是否可以改善青少年社交焦虑干预的效果。52 名患有社交焦虑症的青少年(年龄在 13-18 岁之间),其父母表现出较高的表达情绪水平,被分配到以下两种情况之一:(a)基于学校的干预措施,增加了父母培训部分,或(b)基于学校的方案,专门针对青少年进行干预(不涉及父母参与)。治疗后和 12 个月随访的结果表明,有父母培训的基于学校的干预措施优于专门针对青少年的方案,在诊断缓解、社交和抑郁症状方面都取得了显著的改善,尤其是当父母的 EE 状态发生变化时。总的来说,这些发现表明,患有社交焦虑症的孩子的高 EE 父母需要参与到他们孩子的治疗中。
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