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来自低温适应节杆菌属菌株MN8的耐冷且耐NaCl的外切菊粉酶及其在低温下生产果糖的潜力。

Cold-active and NaCl-tolerant exo-inulinase from a cold-adapted Arthrobacter sp. MN8 and its potential for use in the production of fructose at low temperatures.

作者信息

Zhou Junpei, Lu Qian, Peng Mozhen, Zhang Rui, Mo Minghe, Tang Xianghua, Li Junjun, Xu Bo, Ding Junmei, Huang Zunxi

机构信息

Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Biomass Energy, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; College of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Key Laboratory of Yunnan for Biomass Energy and Biotechnology of Environment, Yunnan, Kunming 650500, PR China.

College of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, PR China.

出版信息

J Biosci Bioeng. 2015 Mar;119(3):267-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Sep 27.

Abstract

An exo-inulinase gene was cloned from Arthrobacter sp. MN8, a cold-adapted bacterium isolated from lead-zinc-rich soil. The gene was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The resultant 505-residue polypeptide (InuAMN8) showed the highest identity (81.1%) with the putative levanase from Arthrobacter phenanthrenivorans Sphe3 (ADX73279) and shared 57.8% identity with the exo-inulinase from Bacillus sp. snu-7 (AAK00768). The purified recombinant InuAMN8 (rInuAMN8) showed an apparently optimal activity at 35°C, and 75.3%, 39.4%, and 15.8% of its maximum activity at 20°C, 10°C, and 0°C, respectively. After pre-incubation for 60 min at 50°C and 55°C, the rInuAMN8 exhibited 69.8% and 17.7% of its initial activity, respectively. The apparent Km values of rInuAMN8 towards inulin were 2.8, 1.5, 1.2, 5.3, and 8.2 mM at 0°C, 10°C, 20°C, 30°C, and 35°C, respectively. Inulin and Jerusalem artichoke tubers were effectively hydrolyzed to release fructose by rInuAMN8 at 0°C, 10°C, and 35°C. Compared with its hyperthermophilic and thermophilic counterparts, the exo-inulinase had less aromatic amino acid F and more hydrophobic amino acid A. In addition, the purified rInuAMN8 retained 127.9%-88.4% inulinase activity at 3.5%-15.0% (w/v) NaCl concentrations. Zn(2+) and Pb(2+) at 10 mM exhibited little or no effect on the enzyme activity. This paper is the first to report a cold-active and/or NaCl-tolerant exo-inulinase from the genus Arthrobacter. The exo-inulinase rInuAMN8 shows a potential for use in the production of fructose at low temperatures.

摘要

从节杆菌属MN8中克隆出一种外切菊粉酶基因,该菌株是从富含铅锌的土壤中分离得到的一种嗜冷细菌。该基因在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达。所得的505个氨基酸残基的多肽(InuAMN8)与菲降解节杆菌Sphe3(ADX73279)的假定果聚糖酶具有最高的同一性(81.1%),与芽孢杆菌属snu-7的外切菊粉酶(AAK00768)具有57.8%的同一性。纯化后的重组InuAMN8(rInuAMN8)在35°C时表现出明显的最佳活性,在20°C、10°C和0°C时分别为其最大活性的75.3%、39.4%和15.8%。在50°C和55°C预孵育60分钟后,rInuAMN8分别表现出其初始活性的69.8%和17.7%。rInuAMN8对菊粉的表观Km值在0°C、10°C、20°C、30°C和35°C时分别为2.8、1.5、1.2、5.3和8.2 mM。在0°C、10°C和35°C时,rInuAMN8能有效水解菊粉和菊芋块茎以释放果糖。与嗜热和超嗜热的同类酶相比,该外切菊粉酶的芳香族氨基酸F较少,疏水氨基酸A较多。此外,在3.5%-15.0%(w/v)的NaCl浓度下,纯化后的rInuAMN8保留了127.9%-88.4%的菊粉酶活性。10 mM的Zn(2+)和Pb(2+)对酶活性几乎没有影响。本文首次报道了节杆菌属的一种冷活性和/或耐NaCl的外切菊粉酶。外切菊粉酶rInuAMN8在低温下生产果糖方面具有应用潜力。

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