de Souza Cinoélia Leal, Andrade Cristina Setenta
Cien Saude Colet. 2014 Oct;19(10):4113-22. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320141910.08992014.
Environmental degradation has been affecting ecosystems and causing the imbalance of various life forms that comprise natural diversity, and consequently produce risks and hazards to public health. Therefore, an attempt was made to examine interdisciplinary health and environmental health in public undergraduate institutions of higher education involving the application of the concept of territory. It adopted qualitative research with a descriptive and exploratory approach to undergraduate courses in health of the seventeen undergraduate programs in health in the four state universities of the State of Bahia. It was detected that despite curriculum changes in undergraduate courses in health over the past few years, the model of professional training has focused on technical and non-preventive practices, which highlights a gap in the relationship between health/environment and the protection of life. This causes the undergraduate courses in health to minimize the association between diseases, health and environmental issues, taking into account that such issues should be addressed as a cross-sectional theme in undergraduate health, emphasizing the need for more discussion and better incorporation of environmental issues in the healthcare field.
环境退化一直在影响生态系统,导致构成自然多样性的各种生命形式失衡,从而给公众健康带来风险和危害。因此,有人试图在公立本科高等教育机构中审视跨学科健康与环境卫生,其中涉及地域概念的应用。研究采用定性研究方法,对巴伊亚州四所州立大学的十七个健康本科专业的健康本科课程进行描述性和探索性研究。研究发现,尽管过去几年健康本科课程有所变化,但专业培训模式侧重于技术和非预防性实践,这凸显了健康/环境与生命保护之间关系的差距。这使得健康本科课程将疾病、健康与环境问题之间的关联降至最低,而实际上这些问题应作为健康本科的一个横断面主题加以探讨,强调在医疗领域需要更多讨论并更好地纳入环境问题。