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特邀评论:精神韧性:纵向双胞胎研究。

Invited commentary on . . . Psychiatric resilience: longitudinal twin study.

机构信息

Jasmin Wertz, Dipl Psych, MSc, Carmine M. Pariante, MD, PhD, FRCPsych, Stress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;205(4):281-2. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.142752.

Abstract

The study of resilience may lead to the identification of new targets for prevention and intervention, yet there has been little research on why some people, but not others, show resilience after facing stressful life events. New research in this issue shows that resilience is equally explained by genetic and environmental influences, and that individual experiences and situational factors are both important in shaping resilient responses to stress. These findings could inform the development of interventions that enhance psychiatric resilience after exposure to adversity.

摘要

韧性研究可能会发现新的预防和干预靶点,但对于为什么有些人在面临压力生活事件后表现出韧性,而有些人则没有,这方面的研究还很少。本期的一项新研究表明,遗传和环境因素同样可以解释韧性,个体经历和情境因素在塑造对压力的韧性反应方面都很重要。这些发现可以为开发干预措施提供信息,以增强在逆境中暴露后的精神韧性。

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