Hodder Angus, Huntley Catherine, Aronson Jeffrey K, Ramachandran Manoj
Centre for Orthopaedics, The Royal London and Barts and The London Children's Hospitals, Barts Health NHS Trust, Whitechapel Road, Whitechapel, London E1 1BB, UK.
Green Templeton College, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6HG, UK.
Gene. 2015 Jan 15;555(1):59-62. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.09.055. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, a 19th century artist celebrated for his depictions of the Moulin Rouge and Parisian nightlife, suffered from an unknown disorder. His symptoms were not only rare, but also difficult to determine. Both during his lifetime and following his death potential diagnoses have proved controversial, including the most popularly supported suggestion of pycnodysostosis. Addressing the ongoing debate of Toulouse-Lautrec's diagnosis, this article reconsiders the evidence. It summarises multiple perspectives and draws on more recent medical research, while acknowledging that the available sources are often unreliable. Ultimately, while there may be no definitive solution to the mystery of Toulouse-Lautrec's diagnosis, it is possible to draw one conclusion. Observing its impact on his life and work, it is clear that the condition formed the foundation of Toulouse-Lautrec's artistic career, shaping the way he perceived the world and defining the artworks that are now so widely admired.
亨利·德·图卢兹-洛特雷克是一位19世纪的艺术家，以描绘红磨坊和巴黎夜生活而闻名，他患有某种不明疾病。他的症状不仅罕见，而且难以确定。无论是在他生前还是死后，潜在的诊断结果都颇具争议，其中最广为认可的推测是致密性成骨不全症。针对关于图卢兹-洛特雷克诊断的持续争论，本文重新审视了相关证据。它总结了多种观点，并借鉴了最新的医学研究成果，同时承认现有资料往往不可靠。最终，虽然对于图卢兹-洛特雷克的诊断之谜可能没有定论，但可以得出一个结论。观察这种疾病对他生活和作品的影响，很明显这种状况构成了图卢兹-洛特雷克艺术生涯的基础，塑造了他看待世界的方式，并决定了如今广受赞赏的艺术作品。
