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玛格丽特公主癌症中心的肿瘤姑息治疗诊所:晚期癌症患者的早期干预模式。

The oncology palliative care clinic at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre: an early intervention model for patients with advanced cancer.

作者信息

Hannon Breffni, Swami Nadia, Pope Ashley, Rodin Gary, Dougherty Elizabeth, Mak Ernie, Banerjee Subrata, Bryson John, Ridley Julia, Zimmermann Camilla

机构信息

Division of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2015 Apr;23(4):1073-80. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2460-4. Epub 2014 Oct 4.

Abstract

Several recently published randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the benefits of early palliative care involvement for patients with advanced cancer. In the oncology outpatient setting, palliative care clinics are an ideal site for the provision of early, collaborative support, which can be maintained throughout the cancer trajectory. Despite this, access to ambulatory palliative care clinics is limited, even at tertiary cancer centres. Existing programs for outpatient palliative care are variable in scope and are not well described in the literature. We describe the development and expansion of an outpatient palliative care clinic at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada, demonstrating how the clinic functions at a local and regional level. This clinic served as the intervention for a recent large cluster-randomized trial of early palliative care. The model for this service can be adapted by other palliative care programs that aim to provide early, integrated oncology care.

摘要

最近发表的几项随机对照试验已经证明了晚期癌症患者早期接受姑息治疗的益处。在肿瘤门诊环境中,姑息治疗诊所是提供早期协作支持的理想场所,这种支持可以贯穿癌症病程。尽管如此,即使在三级癌症中心,门诊姑息治疗诊所的就诊机会也有限。现有的门诊姑息治疗项目在范围上各不相同,且在文献中没有得到很好的描述。我们描述了加拿大多伦多玛格丽特公主癌症中心门诊姑息治疗诊所的发展与扩张情况,展示了该诊所在当地和区域层面的运作方式。该诊所是最近一项早期姑息治疗大型整群随机试验的干预措施。其他旨在提供早期综合肿瘤治疗的姑息治疗项目可以采用这种服务模式。

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