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低温贮藏会影响樱桃番茄果实的抗坏血酸代谢。

Low temperature storage affects the ascorbic acid metabolism of cherry tomato fruits.

作者信息

Tsaniklidis Georgios, Delis Costas, Nikoloudakis Nikolaos, Katinakis Panagiotis, Aivalakis Georgios

机构信息

Agricultural University of Athens, Dept. Natural Resources Development and Agricultural Engineering, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Botanikos, Athens, Greece.

Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Technology and Nutrition, Dept. of Agricultural Technology, 24100 Antikalamos, Kalamata, Greece.

出版信息

Plant Physiol Biochem. 2014 Nov;84:149-157. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Sep 23.

Abstract

Tomato fruits are an important source of l-Ascorbic acid, which is an essential compound of human diet. The effect of the widespread practice of cold storing (5-10 °C) tomato fruits was monitored to determine its impact on the concentration and redox status of l-Ascorbic acid. Total l-Ascorbic acid levels were well maintained in both attached fruits and cold treated fruits, while in other treatments its levels were considerably reduced. However, low temperature storage conditions enhanced the expression of most genes coding for enzymes involved in l-Ascorbic acid biosynthesis and redox reactions. The findings suggest that the transcriptional up-regulation under chilling stress conditions of most genes coding for l-Ascorbic acid biosynthetic genes galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase, GDP-d-mannose 3,5-epimerase but also for the isoenzymes of ascorbate peroxidase, monodehydroascorbate reductase, dehydroascorbate reductase enzyme, glutathione reductase that are strongly correlated to the l-Ascorbic redox status. Moreover, fruits stored at 10 °C exhibited higher levels of transcript accumulation of MDHAR2, DHAR1, DHAR2, GR1 and GR2 genes, pointing to a better ability to manage chilling stress in comparison to fruits stored at 5 °C.

摘要

番茄果实是左旋抗坏血酸的重要来源,而左旋抗坏血酸是人类饮食中的一种必需化合物。监测了广泛采用的冷藏(5-10°C)番茄果实的效果,以确定其对左旋抗坏血酸浓度和氧化还原状态的影响。在附着果实和冷藏处理的果实中,总左旋抗坏血酸水平都得到了很好的维持,而在其他处理中其水平则大幅降低。然而,低温储存条件增强了大多数编码参与左旋抗坏血酸生物合成和氧化还原反应的酶的基因的表达。研究结果表明,在低温胁迫条件下,大多数编码左旋抗坏血酸生物合成基因半乳糖-1,4-内酯脱氢酶、GDP-D-甘露糖3,5-表异构酶的基因转录上调,同时与左旋抗坏血酸氧化还原状态密切相关的抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶、脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶的同工酶的转录也上调。此外,与在5°C储存的果实相比,在10°C储存的果实中MDHAR2、DHAR1、DHAR2、GR1和GR2基因的转录积累水平更高,表明其应对低温胁迫的能力更强。

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