Ho Hsuan-Ching
National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan. Institute of Marine Biodiversity & Evolutionary Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido university, Hakodate, Japan; Email:
Zootaxa. 2014 Sep 1;3857(4):581-90. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.7.
A rare species of sandperch, Parapercis okamurai, is redescribed based on 2 types and 15 specimens newly collected from Taiwan and Japan. The species is unique in having cycloid scales on the parietal, opercle and subopercle, except for few large ctenoid scale that covers the base of the opercular spine; body color yellowish dorsally, with 10 or 11 faint yellow bands on lateral body and pale ventrally; and black spots on inner side of upper pectoral fin base. It can also be distinguished from congeners by having a combination of the following characters: dorsal-fin rays V, 23; anal-fin rays I, 19; pectoral-fin rays 18; pored lateral-line scales 59-64; medial predorsal scales 9-10; transverse scale rows 4.5-5.5/14-15; circumpeduncular scales 20-21; gill raker4-5+9-10=13-16; -4 pairs of canine teeth at front of lower jaw; 2-4 rows of teeth on vomer; 2 rows of teeth on palatines; scales on cheek moderately large, each half embedded; and body color yellowish dorsally and a prominent ocellus at upper caudal-fin base.
基于从台湾和日本新采集的2个模式标本和15个标本,对一种珍稀的矶鲈(冈村矶鲈,Parapercis okamurai)进行了重新描述。该物种的独特之处在于,顶骨、鳃盖和下鳃盖上有圆鳞,除了覆盖鳃盖棘基部的少数大栉鳞;身体背部呈淡黄色,体侧有10或11条淡黄色细纹,腹部浅色;胸鳍基部内侧有黑斑。它还可以通过以下特征组合与同属物种区分开来:背鳍鳍条Ⅴ-23;臀鳍鳍条Ⅰ-19;胸鳍鳍条18;有孔侧线鳞59-64;背鳍前中线鳞9-10;横行鳞列4.5-5.5/14-15;尾柄鳞20-21;鳃耙4-5+9-10=13-16;下颌前部有4对犬齿;犁骨上有2-4排牙齿;腭骨上有2排牙齿;颊部鳞片中等大小,每片鳞片一半埋入;身体背部淡黄色,尾鳍基部上方有一个明显的眼状斑。