Brown Haley A, Roth Gwynne, Holzapfel Genevieve, Shen Sarek, Rahbari Kate, Ireland Joanna, Zou Zhongcheng, Sun Peter D
Structural Immunology Section, Lab of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 12441 Parklawn Drive, Rockville, MD 20852, United States.
Structural Immunology Section, Lab of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 12441 Parklawn Drive, Rockville, MD 20852, United States.
Protein Expr Purif. 2015 Jan;105:8-13. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2014.09.018. Epub 2014 Oct 5.
We have previously developed a glutamine synthetase (GS)-based mammalian recombinant protein expression system that is capable of producing 5-30mg/L recombinant proteins. The over expression is based on multiple rounds of target gene amplification driven by methionine sulfoximine (MSX), an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase. However, like other stable mammalian over expression systems, a major shortcoming of the GS-based expression system is its lengthy turn-around time, typically taking 4-6months to produce. To shorten the construction time, we replaced the multi-round target gene amplifications with single-round in situ amplifications, thereby shortening the cell line construction to 2months. The single-round in situ amplification method resulted in highest recombinant CD62L expressing CHO cell lines producing ∼5mg/L soluble CD62L, similar to those derived from the multi-round amplification and selection method. In addition, we developed a MSX resistance assay as an alternative to utilizing ELISA for evaluating the expression level of stable recombinant CHO cell lines.
我们之前开发了一种基于谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)的哺乳动物重组蛋白表达系统,该系统能够产生5-30mg/L的重组蛋白。这种过表达基于由甲硫氨酸亚砜亚胺(MSX)驱动的多轮靶基因扩增,甲硫氨酸亚砜亚胺是谷氨酰胺合成酶的一种抑制剂。然而,与其他稳定的哺乳动物过表达系统一样,基于GS的表达系统的一个主要缺点是其周转时间长,通常需要4-6个月才能产生。为了缩短构建时间,我们用单轮原位扩增取代了多轮靶基因扩增,从而将细胞系构建时间缩短至2个月。单轮原位扩增方法产生了表达重组CD62L最高的CHO细胞系,可产生约5mg/L的可溶性CD62L,与通过多轮扩增和选择方法获得的细胞系相似。此外,我们开发了一种MSX抗性测定法,作为利用ELISA评估稳定重组CHO细胞系表达水平的替代方法。