Choudhury Muntasir Mannan, Tay Shian Chao
Department of Hand Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Hand Surg. 2014;19(3):393-7. doi: 10.1142/S0218810414500336.
Trigger finger is one of the very common conditions encountered in hand surgery. Currently, the treatment modes we offer in our clinics are combination therapy of topical NSAIDS, occupational therapy and splinting or invasive modes involving corticosteroid injections and trigger finger release. This is a prospective review looking at the outcomes of the various initial treatment modules currently used for treating trigger fingers and the rate of surgery following non-surgical treatment. From our study we have noted that 26% of the digits which were subjected to combination therapy eventually underwent surgery whereas 60% of digits which received corticosteroid injections underwent surgery. Even though our results comparing operation rates are not statistically significant, they appear to show that combination therapy was more effective in avoiding surgery than corticosteroid injection in lower grades of trigger.
扳机指是手部外科常见病症之一。目前,我们诊所提供的治疗方式包括局部非甾体抗炎药、职业治疗和夹板固定的联合治疗,或采用皮质类固醇注射和扳机指松解术等侵入性治疗方式。这是一项前瞻性综述,观察目前用于治疗扳机指的各种初始治疗模式的效果以及非手术治疗后的手术率。通过我们的研究发现,接受联合治疗的手指中有26%最终接受了手术,而接受皮质类固醇注射的手指中有60%接受了手术。尽管我们比较手术率的结果在统计学上无显著差异,但似乎表明在较轻程度的扳机指病例中,联合治疗在避免手术方面比皮质类固醇注射更有效。