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韩国员工的周末工作与抑郁症状

Weekend work and depressive symptoms among Korean employees.

作者信息

Lee Hye-Eun, Kim Hyoung-Ryoul, Kong Jung-Ok, Jang Tae-Won, Myong Jun-Pyo, Koo Jung-Wan, Kim Inah

机构信息

Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul , Republic of Korea .

出版信息

Chronobiol Int. 2015 Mar;32(2):262-9. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2014.965826. Epub 2014 Oct 7.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to quantify the association between weekend work and depressive symptoms in a representative sample of Korean employees. Subjects were 29 171 employees of companies in Korea. Data were obtained as part of the 2011 Korean Working Conditions Survey. Depressive symptoms were measured as a score of ≤7 on the World Health Organization Well-being Index. The association between weekend work and depressive symptoms was quantified using logistic regression, controlling for sociodemographic and work-related factors including the number of hours worked per week and stratified by gender. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was higher in employees who reported working at least one weekend day in the past month than in employees who reported working no weekend days in the past month. After controlling for confounders, including the number of hours worked per week, 1-4 days of weekend work in the past month (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] of 1.36 [1.18-1.57] in males and 1.32 [1.12-1.58] in females) and >4 days of weekend work in the past month (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] of 1.45 [1.19-1.78] in males and 1.36 [1.07-1.73] in females) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms. Weekend work was related with a significant increase in the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Korean workers.

摘要

本研究的目的是在韩国员工的代表性样本中,量化周末工作与抑郁症状之间的关联。研究对象为韩国企业的29171名员工。数据是作为2011年韩国工作条件调查的一部分获取的。抑郁症状通过世界卫生组织幸福指数得分≤7来衡量。使用逻辑回归量化周末工作与抑郁症状之间的关联,同时控制社会人口学和工作相关因素,包括每周工作小时数,并按性别分层。在过去一个月中报告至少有一个周末工作的员工中,抑郁症状的患病率高于在过去一个月中报告没有周末工作的员工。在控制了包括每周工作小时数在内的混杂因素后,过去一个月有1 - 4天周末工作(男性的优势比[95%置信区间]为1.36[1.18 - 1.57],女性为1.32[1.12 - 1.58])以及过去一个月有超过4天周末工作(男性的优势比[95%置信区间]为1.45[1.19 - 1.78],女性为1.36[1.07 - 1.73])与抑郁症状显著相关。周末工作与韩国工人抑郁症状患病率的显著增加有关。

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