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三个国家青少年在学校携带武器的相关因素。

Correlates of weapon carrying in school among adolescents in three countries.

作者信息

Stickley Andrew, Koyanagi Ai, Koposov Roman, Blatný Marek, Hrdlička Michal, Schwab-Stone Mary, Ruchkin Vladislav

机构信息

Stockholm Center on Health of Societies in Transition (SCOHOST), Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden.

Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2015 Jan;39(1):99-108. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.39.1.11.

DOI:10.5993/AJHB.39.1.11
PMID:25290602
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the factors associated with weapon carrying in school among Czech, Russian, and US adolescents.

METHODS

Logistic regression was used to analyze data drawn from the Social and Health Assessment (SAHA).

RESULTS

Violent behavior (perpetration / victimization) was linked to adolescent weapon carrying in all countries. Substance use was associated with weapon carrying among boys in all countries. Greater parental warmth reduced the odds for weapon carrying among Czech and Russian adolescents. Associating with delinquent peers was important for weapon carrying only among US adolescents.

CONCLUSIONS

Factors associated with weapon carrying in school vary among countries although violent behavior and substance use may be associated with weapon carrying across countries.

摘要

目标

确定捷克、俄罗斯和美国青少年在学校携带武器的相关因素。

方法

采用逻辑回归分析从社会与健康评估(SAHA)中获取的数据。

结果

在所有国家,暴力行为(实施/受害)与青少年携带武器有关。在所有国家,物质使用与男孩携带武器有关。更多的父母关爱降低了捷克和俄罗斯青少年携带武器的几率。仅在美国青少年中,与不良同伴交往对携带武器很重要。

结论

各国学校中与携带武器相关的因素各不相同,尽管暴力行为和物质使用可能在各国都与携带武器有关。

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