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[脉冲噪声对冲压工和铁匠的影响及其听力损失的物理特性卫生学评价与预防]

[Hygienic evaluation of physical characteristics of the effect of impulse noise on stampers and blacksmiths and hearing loss and its prevention].

作者信息

Kharitonov V I

出版信息

Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1989(7):8-10.

PMID:2529196
Abstract

The investigation of sanitary working conditions of stampers and blacksmiths revealed that intense impulse noise of complex time and stochatic structure was a major health adverse factor. Noise levels exceeding 110 dB played an important role in the formation of general noise load, thus acoustic sensitivity being modified. Close correlation was established between exposition and the recovery space of time auditory threshold deviation characterizing analyzer's stress. High effectiveness of new individual means of noise protection was demonstrated along with the necessity of developing requirements for noise characteristics of impulse noise-generating machines.

摘要

对冲压工和铁匠卫生工作条件的调查表明,具有复杂时间和随机结构的强烈脉冲噪声是主要的健康不利因素。超过110分贝的噪声水平在总噪声负荷的形成中起重要作用,从而改变了听觉敏感度。暴露与表征分析仪应激的时间听觉阈值偏差的恢复空间之间建立了密切的相关性。新型个体噪声防护手段的高效性得到了证明,同时也表明有必要制定对产生脉冲噪声机器的噪声特性的要求。

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