Slamovits T L, Kimball G P, Friberg T R, Curtin H D
Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear Hospital of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1989 Sep;9(3):172-7.
A 3-month-old boy with bilateral optic disc colobomas and orbital cysts is presented. Both eyes appeared relatively normal in size. Ultrasonography on one side demonstrated a communication between the globe and cyst by way of the optic disc coloboma. On computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, the cysts' contents were similar to vitreous. The optic nerves and chiasm appeared markedly hypoplastic on neuroimaging tests. Fluorescein angiography, electroretinography, and visual evoked responses suggested that the visual deficit primarily was ascribable to optic nerve or anterior visual pathway dysfunction.
本文报告了一名3个月大的双侧视神经缺损并伴有眼眶囊肿的男婴。双眼大小相对正常。一侧的超声检查显示眼球通过视神经缺损处与囊肿相通。计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像显示囊肿内容物与玻璃体相似。神经影像学检查显示视神经和视交叉明显发育不全。荧光素血管造影、视网膜电图和视觉诱发电位提示视力缺陷主要归因于视神经或前部视觉通路功能障碍。