Pino Marco, Mortari Luigina
University of Nottingham, UK.
Dyslexia. 2014 Nov;20(4):346-69. doi: 10.1002/dys.1484. Epub 2014 Oct 8.
This article reports on a study focusing on the inclusion of students with dyslexia in higher education (HE). A systematic review was carried out to retrieve, critically appraise and synthesize the available evidence on how the inclusion of students with dyslexia can be fostered in HE. The 15 studies included in the final synthesis employed descriptive designs and overwhelmingly used qualitative methods to explore dyslexic students' perceptions on the impact of teaching, support and accommodation in their own learning experience. A critical appraisal of these studies revealed a landscape of significant gaps in the available stock of evidence on the inclusion of students with dyslexia in HE. The synthesis of the available evidence is presented in a narrative of five cross-study thematic areas: student coping strategies, being identified as dyslexic, interaction with academic staff, accessibility and accommodations, and using assistive technologies and information and communication technologies. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
本文报道了一项聚焦于诵读困难学生融入高等教育(HE)的研究。开展了一项系统综述,以检索、批判性评价并综合关于如何在高等教育中促进诵读困难学生融入的现有证据。最终综合分析中纳入的15项研究采用了描述性设计,绝大多数使用定性方法来探究诵读困难学生对教学、支持和便利措施在其自身学习经历中所产生影响的看法。对这些研究的批判性评价揭示出,在关于诵读困难学生融入高等教育的现有证据库中存在大量显著差距。现有证据的综合分析呈现为五个跨研究主题领域的叙述:学生应对策略、被认定为诵读困难、与学术人员的互动、可达性与便利措施,以及使用辅助技术和信息通信技术。还讨论了对实践和未来研究的启示。