Liang Hong-Ru, Li Yong-Gang, Zeng Wei-Wei, Wang Ying-Ying, Wang Qing, Wu Shu-Qin
Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development,Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology, Guangzhou 510380, China.
Virol J. 2014 Oct 7;11:178. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-11-178.
Grass carp reovirus (GCRV) is the causative agent of grass carp hemorrhage and causes significant loss of fingerlings. However, little is known about how the virus is distributed in organs and tissues. The aim of the present study was to investigate the distribution of different GCRV stains in tissues and organs of grass carp. The pathogenicity and tissue distribution of GCRV were monitored after intraperitoneal administration. The study showed a distribution of GCRV in different tissues and organs, particularly in the liver, spleen, kidney, intestine, and muscle, which had a higher number of viral RNA copies during the sixth to ninth days. The kidney had the highest numbers of viral RNA copies, as high as 24000 copies. Until the fourteenth day, nearly no viral RNA copies could be detected. This study defined the virus distribution in different tissues of grass carp inoculated by i.p. and supplied clues for the pathogenesis of GCRV.
草鱼呼肠孤病毒(GCRV)是草鱼出血病的病原体,可导致草鱼鱼种大量死亡。然而,关于该病毒在器官和组织中的分布情况,人们了解甚少。本研究的目的是调查不同GCRV毒株在草鱼组织和器官中的分布。腹腔注射后监测GCRV的致病性和组织分布。研究表明,GCRV分布于不同组织和器官中,尤其是肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肠道和肌肉,在第6至9天病毒RNA拷贝数较高。肾脏中的病毒RNA拷贝数最高,高达24000拷贝。直到第14天,几乎检测不到病毒RNA拷贝。本研究明确了腹腔注射接种草鱼后病毒在不同组织中的分布情况,为GCRV的发病机制提供了线索。