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[两例回肠造口术导致严重静脉曲张出血的病例]

[Two cases of severe variceal haemorrhage from an ileal conduit].

作者信息

Lunden Dagmar, Poulsen Johan, Kloster Brian O

机构信息

Ny Kastetvej 30, st., lejl. 3, 9000 Aalborg. E-mail:

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2014 Sep 22;176(39).

Abstract

Variceal haemorrhage from an ileal conduit is a rare but well-known complication to portal hypertension. Many treatments are described and a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is the treatment of choice if possible, because this addresses the underlying portal hypertension. We report two cases of haemorrhage from an ileal conduit, which illustrates that treatment must be individualized with attention to life expectancy, co-morbidities and degree of the portosystemic pressure gradient, but TIPS treatment has to be considered even if there is no history of liver disease.

摘要

回肠代膀胱静脉曲张出血是门静脉高压症一种罕见但广为人知的并发症。有多种治疗方法被描述,若可能,经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)是首选治疗方法,因为它可解决潜在的门静脉高压问题。我们报告两例回肠代膀胱出血病例,这表明治疗必须个体化,要考虑预期寿命、合并症以及门体压力梯度程度,即便没有肝病病史,也必须考虑TIPS治疗。

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