[Postoperative abdominal wall endometriosis].

A case is presented, of endometriosis of the abdominal parietal scar after cesarean section, in a woman aged 35 years where emergency surgery had to be performed for a diagnosis of epiploic strangulation in an eventration point. The mechanisms involved in the development of endometriosis are discussed, as well as anatomopathologic, clinical and therapeutic aspects.