Holden Christopher J, Shackelford Todd K, Zeigler-Hill Virgil, Miner Emily J, Kaighobadi Farnaz, Starratt Valerie G, Jeffery Austin John, Buss David M
Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Davie, Florida, USA.
Evol Psychol. 2014 Jun 23;12(3):655-72. doi: 10.1177/147470491401200311.
Men sometimes enact mate retention tactics to thwart a partner's infidelity or prevent their defection from the relationship. These tactics include low-risk acts that render the current relationship more attractive by bestowing benefits on the woman, as well as cost-inflicting acts that render defection from the relationship risky or dangerous for her. Previous research has linked men's mate retention behavior with men's mate value (value as a current or potential partner) using women's reports. The current research addresses limitations of that research using self-reports and cross-spousal reports from 107 married couples concerning their self-esteem and their esteem for their partner. The results indicate that the level of esteem that wives have for their husbands is positively associated with their perception of their husband's use of positive inducements and negatively associated with their husband's self-reported use of cost-inflicting mate retention behaviors (i.e., Direct Guarding, Intersexual Negative Inducements, and Intrasexual Negative Inducements). The level of self-esteem reported by men was negatively associated with their self-reported direct guarding behavior. Discussion explores the possibility that esteem-both self-esteem and esteem from one's partner-functions as an internal gauge of relative mate value.
男性有时会采取配偶保留策略,以挫败伴侣的不忠行为或防止其背叛关系。这些策略包括一些低风险行为,即通过给予女性好处,使当前关系更具吸引力;以及一些施加代价的行为,即让女性背叛关系对其而言具有风险或危险。此前的研究利用女性的报告,将男性的配偶保留行为与男性的配偶价值(作为当前或潜在伴侣的价值)联系起来。当前的研究针对该研究的局限性,采用了来自107对已婚夫妇的自我报告和配偶间报告,内容涉及他们的自尊以及对伴侣的尊重。结果表明,妻子对丈夫的尊重程度与她们对丈夫使用积极诱因的认知呈正相关,与丈夫自我报告的施加代价的配偶保留行为(即直接防范、异性间消极诱因和同性间消极诱因)呈负相关。男性报告的自尊水平与他们自我报告的直接防范行为呈负相关。讨论探讨了这样一种可能性,即自尊——包括自尊和来自伴侣的尊重——作为相对配偶价值的一种内部衡量标准发挥作用。