Papadopoulos Kyriakos P, Egile Coumaran, Ruiz-Soto Rodrigo, Jiang Jason, Shi Weiliang, Bentzien Frauke, Rasco Drew, Abrisqueta Pau, Vose Julie M, Tabernero Josep
South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics , San Antonio, TX , USA.
Leuk Lymphoma. 2015 Jun;56(6):1763-70. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2014.974040. Epub 2014 Nov 19.
The maximum tolerated dose of SAR245409 (voxtalisib), a pan-class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, was determined in a phase 1 dose-escalation study in advanced solid tumors. We report safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics and preliminary efficacy of SAR245409 capsules 50 mg twice daily in an expansion cohort of 16 patients with relapsed/refractory lymphoma. The most common treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were nausea (31.3%) and diarrhea (25.0%). The most common grade 3/4 treatment-related AE was increased alanine aminotransferase (12.5%). PK results were consistent with solid tumors, confirming a relatively short steady-state half-life (mean 4.61 h). Among 12 evaluable patients, one complete response and two partial responses were achieved in patients with and without PI3K/mTOR pathway alterations. In a patient with mantle cell lymphoma achieving PR, SAR245409 was associated with significant inhibition of PI3K/mTOR and extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) pathways. Preliminary efficacy warrants further evaluation of SAR245409 in lymphoma.
泛I类磷酸肌醇3激酶(PI3K)和雷帕霉素哺乳动物靶蛋白(mTOR)抑制剂SAR245409(沃克替尼)的最大耐受剂量在一项针对晚期实体瘤的1期剂量递增研究中得以确定。我们报告了在16例复发/难治性淋巴瘤患者的扩展队列中,每日两次服用50 mg SAR245409胶囊的安全性、药代动力学(PK)、药效学及初步疗效。最常见的治疗相关不良事件(AE)为恶心(31.3%)和腹泻(25.0%)。最常见的3/4级治疗相关AE为丙氨酸转氨酶升高(12.5%)。PK结果与实体瘤情况一致,证实稳态半衰期相对较短(平均4.61小时)。在12例可评估患者中,有PI3K/mTOR通路改变和无该通路改变的患者分别有1例获得完全缓解和2例获得部分缓解。在1例获得部分缓解的套细胞淋巴瘤患者中,SAR245409与PI3K/mTOR和细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)通路的显著抑制相关。初步疗效表明有必要对SAR245409在淋巴瘤中的应用做进一步评估。