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新型二取代喹唑啉作为靶向乳腺癌的双PI3Kα/mTOR抑制剂的发现与构效关系研究

Discovery and SAR of Novel Disubstituted Quinazolines as Dual PI3Kalpha/mTOR Inhibitors Targeting Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Al-Ashmawy Aisha A K, Elokely Khaled M, Perez-Leal Oscar, Rico Mario, Gordon John, Mateo George, Omar Abdelsattar M, Abou-Gharbia Magid, Childers Wayne E

机构信息

Moulder Center for Drug Discovery Research, Temple University, School of Pharmacy, 3307 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, United States.

Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt.

出版信息

ACS Med Chem Lett. 2020 Oct 12;11(11):2156-2164. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00289. eCollection 2020 Nov 12.

Abstract

The dual PI3Kα/ m TOR inhibitors represent a promising molecularly targeted therapy for cancer. Here, we documented the discovery of new 2,4-disubstituted quinazoline analogs as potent dual PI3Kα/sm TOR inhibitors. Our structure based chemistry endeavor yielded six excellent compounds , and with single/double digit nanomolar IC values against both enzymes and acceptable aqueous solubility and stability to oxidative metabolism. One of those analogs, , possessed a sulfonamide substituent, which has not been described for this chemical scaffold before. The short direct synthetic routes, structure-activity relationship, 2D cell culture viability assays against normal fibroblasts and 3 breast cancer cell lines, and 3D culture viability assay against MCF7 cells for this series are described.

摘要

双PI3Kα/mTOR抑制剂是一种很有前景的癌症分子靶向治疗药物。在此,我们记录了新型2,4-二取代喹唑啉类似物作为强效双PI3Kα/smTOR抑制剂的发现过程。基于结构的化学研究产生了六种优异的化合物,它们对两种酶的IC值均在个位数或双位数纳摩尔范围内,并且具有可接受的水溶性和对氧化代谢的稳定性。其中一种类似物含有一个磺酰胺取代基,此前该化学骨架尚未有过相关报道。本文描述了该系列化合物的简短直接合成路线、构效关系、针对正常成纤维细胞和3种乳腺癌细胞系的二维细胞培养活力测定,以及针对MCF7细胞的三维培养活力测定。

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