Quock Ryan L, Al-Sabbagh Mohanad, Mason Margaret K, Sfeir Charles S, Bennett Jeffrey D
Department of Restorative Dentistry & Prosthodontics, University of Texas School of Dentistry at Houston, TX, USA.
Division of Periodontology, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, KY, USA.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014 Dec;118(6):637-41. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2014.07.010. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
When the future status of dentistry is considered, scholarship in the profession plays a key role. It is by scholarship that dentistry distinguishes itself as a learned and esteemed profession, and this position paper aims to explore and promote this vital core value.
As Fellows of the American Dental Education Association's selective Leadership Institute, the authors spent over a year critically examining the role of scholarship in dentistry, which was identified as a critical issue for the profession. A review of the health care literature was conducted to inform this paper's position.
Scholarship is clearly the trait that distinguishes a profession from a trade, as evidenced by trends in other health care professions, as well as dentistry. Although dentistry is a learned profession rightly meriting that distinction, there are a few notable areas that can be improved.
Because scholarship defines a profession, dentists as doctors and the leaders in oral health should demonstrate the highest scholarship; absence of scholarship risks perception of dentistry as a trade. All dentists can consistently manifest scholarship by integrating basic science, as well as by incorporating the dental evidence-base, into daily practice.
在考量牙科的未来发展状况时,该专业领域的学术研究起着关键作用。正是通过学术研究,牙科才将自身塑造成为一个知识渊博且备受尊崇的专业,本立场文件旨在探讨并推广这一至关重要的核心价值。
作为美国牙科教育协会选拔性领导力学院的成员,作者们花费了一年多的时间批判性地审视学术研究在牙科领域的作用,而这被认定为该专业的一个关键问题。为了为本文件的立场提供依据,作者们对医疗保健文献进行了综述。
学术研究显然是区分专业与行业的特质,其他医疗保健专业以及牙科领域的发展趋势都证明了这一点。尽管牙科作为一个知识渊博的专业当之无愧地享有这一区别,但仍有一些显著领域有待改进。
由于学术研究定义了一个专业,牙医作为医生以及口腔健康领域的领导者应展现出最高水平的学术研究;缺乏学术研究可能会导致牙科被视为一门手艺行业。所有牙医都可以通过将基础科学以及牙科证据基础融入日常实践,始终如一地展现学术研究。