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[哈萨克斯坦工业企业因短期残疾发病造成的经济损失]

[Economic loss due to morbidity with temporary disability in industrial plants in Kazakhstan].

作者信息

Petrov P P, Turlybekov Zh T, Zrazhevskiĭ V N, Sultanbekov Z K

出版信息

Sov Zdravookhr. 1989(9):22-5.

PMID:2530638
Abstract

The morbidity resulting in temporary disability (TD) of workers at phosphorus and lead factories of Kazakhstan was studied. Using the coefficient of multiple regression equation, a statistical evaluation of the dependence between changes in morbidity and the trends in the development of factor indications in time was undertaken; based on the study results prognostic estimations were made of temporary disability and economic damage it caused at all phosphorus and lead industrial enterprises of the Republic until the year 2000. It was found that all diseases resulting in TD of workers at both kinds of industrial enterprises could be divided into three groups: those tended to decrease, those tended to increase and those tended to remain stable. The cycles and levels of morbidity resulting in TD not only in those branches of industry as a whole but also in each particular branch were established according to age, occupation, industrial experience of work and the type of workshop. The economic damage to the phosphorus and lead industries of Kazakhstan caused by the morbidity resulting in TD was estimated during the time of the survey along with the projections until the year 2000.

摘要

对哈萨克斯坦磷厂和铅厂工人导致临时残疾(TD)的发病率进行了研究。利用多元回归方程系数,对发病率变化与时间因素指标发展趋势之间的相关性进行了统计评估;根据研究结果,对共和国所有磷厂和铅厂工业企业到2000年的临时残疾情况及其造成的经济损失进行了预后估计。结果发现,两类工业企业中导致工人临时残疾的所有疾病可分为三组:发病率呈下降趋势的、呈上升趋势的和趋于稳定的。根据年龄、职业、工作行业经验和车间类型,确定了不仅整个工业部门而且每个特定部门中导致临时残疾的发病率周期和水平。在调查期间估计了哈萨克斯坦磷行业和铅行业因导致临时残疾的发病率所造成的经济损失以及到2000年的预测情况。

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