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基于中子飞行时间数据的七水合硒酸镁(MgSeO4·7H2O)晶体结构

Crystal structure of magnesium selenate hepta-hydrate, MgSeO4·7H2O, from neutron time-of-flight data.

作者信息

Fortes A Dominic, Gutmann Matthias J

机构信息

Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, England ; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, England.

ISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, England.

出版信息

Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2014 Aug 23;70(Pt 9):134-7. doi: 10.1107/S1600536814018698. eCollection 2014 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1107/S1600536814018698
PMID:25309161
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4186159/
Abstract

MgSeO4·7H2O is isostructural with the analogous sulfate, MgSO4·7H2O, consisting of isolated Mg(H2O)6 octa-hedra and SeO4 tetra-hedra, linked by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, with a single inter-stitial lattice water mol-ecule. As in the sulfate, the Mg(H2O)6 coordination octa-hedron is elongated along one axis due to the tetra-hedral coordination of the two apical water mol-ecules; these have Mg-O distances of ∼2.10 Å, whereas the remaining four trigonally coordinated water mol-ecules have Mg-O distances of ∼2.05 Å. The mean Se-O bond length is 1.641 Å and is in excellent agreement with other selenates. The unit-cell volume of MgSeO4·7H2O at 10 K is 4.1% larger than that of the sulfate at 2 K, although this is not uniform; the greater part of the expansion is along the a axis of the crystal.

摘要

七水合硒酸镁(MgSeO₄·7H₂O)与类似的硫酸盐七水合硫酸镁(MgSO₄·7H₂O)具有相同的晶体结构,由孤立的Mg(H₂O)₆八面体和SeO₄四面体组成,通过O-H⋯O氢键相连,还有一个间隙晶格水分子。与硫酸盐一样,由于两个顶端水分子的四面体配位,Mg(H₂O)₆配位八面体沿一个轴拉长;这两个顶端水分子的Mg-O距离约为2.10 Å,而其余四个三角配位的水分子的Mg-O距离约为2.05 Å。平均Se-O键长为1.641 Å,与其他硒酸盐非常吻合。七水合硒酸镁在10 K时的晶胞体积比硫酸盐在2 K时大4.1%,不过这种增大并不均匀;膨胀的大部分发生在晶体的a轴方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bbb/4186159/102cc3f0b5e9/e-70-00134-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bbb/4186159/2d91745c18f4/e-70-00134-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bbb/4186159/102cc3f0b5e9/e-70-00134-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bbb/4186159/2d91745c18f4/e-70-00134-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bbb/4186159/102cc3f0b5e9/e-70-00134-fig2.jpg

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