Suppr超能文献

遭受过虐待的女性的生命历程——一项在普通精神科护理中的生命图谱研究。

The life course of women who have experienced abuse - a life chart study in general psychiatric care.

作者信息

Örmon K, Torstensson-Levander M, Bahtsevani C, Sunnqvist C

机构信息

Department of Care Science, Faculty for Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

Department of Criminology, Faculty for Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2015 Jun;22(5):316-25. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12177. Epub 2014 Oct 14.

Abstract

The life chart offers rich information that provides a broader picture of the lives of women who have experienced abuse. Life charts could be useful for nurses identifying women in general psychiatric care who have experienced abuse. Despite experiences of abuse and stressful events during childhood, there were only a few indications of them receiving support in the life charts. Many of the women had as adults been in contact with or received care at numerous healthcare services. Violence against women is a worldwide problem and has an impact on the lives of women and girls. The study aims to investigate the life course of women within psychiatric care who have experienced abuse. The women's resources, stressful events, experience of abuse, perpetrators, mental ill health, and care and support throughout the life course are also highlighted. Eleven women who had all sought general psychiatric care in an urban area in Sweden participated. A computer software program was used for constructing life charts for each participant, and manifest content analysis was used to analyse the data. The women's social status and resources differed, and some of them spoke of only experiencing few stressful events growing up, while others described a stressful childhood. All of the women had been abused sometime during their life course, and most of the perpetrators were known to the women. Even so, the women had seldom disclosed their childhood abuse. As adults, the women were diagnosed with psychiatric diagnoses, and suicidal behaviour increased. The life chart offers rich information and a broader picture of the life history of women who experienced abuse as well as constituting a tool useful for identifying women with experiences of abuse.

摘要

生命历程图提供了丰富的信息,能更全面地展现遭受过虐待的女性的生活。生命历程图对于护士识别在普通精神科护理中遭受过虐待的女性可能会有所帮助。尽管这些女性在童年时期经历过虐待和压力事件,但在生命历程图中,只有少数迹象表明她们得到过支持。许多女性成年后曾与众多医疗服务机构有过接触或接受过其护理。暴力侵害妇女行为是一个全球性问题,对妇女和女孩的生活产生影响。该研究旨在调查在精神科护理中遭受过虐待的女性的生命历程。同时,还着重关注了这些女性在整个生命历程中的资源、压力事件、虐待经历、施虐者、心理健康问题以及护理和支持情况。瑞典一个城市地区的11名均寻求过普通精神科护理的女性参与了研究。使用计算机软件程序为每位参与者构建生命历程图,并采用显性内容分析法对数据进行分析。这些女性的社会地位和资源各不相同,其中一些人表示成长过程中只经历过很少的压力事件,而另一些人则描述了充满压力的童年。所有女性在其生命历程中的某个时候都曾遭受过虐待,而且大多数施虐者都是她们认识的人。即便如此,这些女性很少透露自己童年时期遭受的虐待。成年后,这些女性被诊断患有精神疾病,自杀行为也有所增加。生命历程图提供了丰富的信息,更全面地呈现了遭受过虐待的女性的生活史,同时也是识别有虐待经历女性的有用工具。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验