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球形胶体离散粒子模型的流体动力学:多粒子碰撞动力学模拟研究

Hydrodynamics of discrete-particle models of spherical colloids: a multiparticle collision dynamics simulation study.

作者信息

Poblete Simón, Wysocki Adam, Gompper Gerhard, Winkler Roland G

机构信息

Theoretical Soft Matter and Biophysics, Institute of Complex Systems and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Sep;90(3):033314. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033314. Epub 2014 Sep 29.

Abstract

We investigate the hydrodynamic properties of a spherical colloid model, which is composed of a shell of point particles by hybrid mesoscale simulations, which combine molecular dynamics simulations for the sphere with the multiparticle collision dynamics approach for the fluid. Results are presented for the center-of-mass and angular velocity correlation functions. The simulation results are compared with theoretical results for a rigid colloid obtained as a solution of the Stokes equation with no-slip boundary conditions. Similarly, analytical results of a point-particle model are presented, which account for the finite size of the simulated system. The simulation results agree well with both approaches on appropriative time scales; specifically, the long-time correlations are quantitatively reproduced. Moreover, a procedure is proposed to obtain the infinite-system-size diffusion coefficient based on a combination of simulation results and analytical predictions. In addition, we present the velocity field in the vicinity of the colloid and demonstrate its close agreement with the theoretical prediction. Our studies show that a point-particle model of a sphere is very well suited to describe the hydrodynamic properties of spherical colloids, with a significantly reduced numerical effort.

摘要

我们通过混合中尺度模拟研究了一种球形胶体模型的流体动力学性质,该模型由点粒子壳组成,这种模拟将球体的分子动力学模拟与流体的多粒子碰撞动力学方法相结合。给出了质心和角速度相关函数的结果。将模拟结果与通过求解具有无滑移边界条件的斯托克斯方程得到的刚性胶体的理论结果进行了比较。同样,给出了点粒子模型的解析结果,该结果考虑了模拟系统的有限尺寸。在合适的时间尺度上,模拟结果与这两种方法都吻合得很好;具体而言,长时间相关性得到了定量再现。此外,提出了一种基于模拟结果和解析预测相结合来获得无限系统尺寸扩散系数的方法。另外,我们展示了胶体附近的速度场,并证明其与理论预测非常吻合。我们的研究表明,球体的点粒子模型非常适合描述球形胶体的流体动力学性质,且数值计算量显著减少。

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