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[未来心理学家对在以儿童为中心的干预情境中共同抚养孩子的女同性恋者的态度]

[Future psychologists' attitudes toward lesbians raising children together in the situation of child focused intervention].

作者信息

Wycisk Jowita, Kleka Pawel

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2014 Jul-Aug;48(4):727-38.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of paper was to explore the attitudes of Polish psychology students towards lesbian mothers whose children undergo psychological intervention, in an imaginary situation of providing professional support to the child. The authors found 3 types of psychologist behaviour: contact omission (withdrawal from the intervention, mother's partner exclusion), apparent appreciation of mother's partner and authentic appreciation of mother's partner (with women comparable participation). The authors explored an interaction between these attitudes and the support for gay and lesbian rights, the origin of the child (from a previous heterosexual relationship or present, homosexual one) and demographic variables.

METHODS

97 students of psychology were examined at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, using the custom survey.

RESULTS

Respondents were most likely to include mother's partner to intervention, and the least - to avoid contact. Based on cluster analysis we found three types of attitude: unconditional acceptance, conditional acceptance, dependent on whether the child was born due in heterosexual or lesbian relationship and avoidance / rejection. The attitude of participants was associated with the declared support for gay rights, there was no correlation with gender and age.

CONCLUSIONS

Due to the significant level of social prejudice against gays and lesbians in Poland, the issue of homosexual parenting and social functioning of gay and lesbians' children should become an area of research and scientific debate. There is a necessity ofthe introduction of this issue to the curricula of higher education and the implementation of formal, systematic training on sexual diversity for the professionals supporting families.

摘要

目的

本文旨在探讨在为孩子提供专业支持的想象情境中,波兰心理学专业学生对其孩子接受心理干预的女同性恋母亲的态度。作者发现了三种心理学家的行为类型:避免接触(退出干预、排除母亲的伴侣)、表面上对母亲伴侣的认可和对母亲伴侣的真实认可(女性有同等参与度)。作者探究了这些态度与对同性恋权利的支持、孩子的出身(来自之前的异性恋关系还是当前的同性恋关系)以及人口统计学变量之间的相互作用。

方法

在波兹南的亚当·密茨凯维奇大学,使用定制调查问卷对97名心理学专业学生进行了调查。

结果

受访者最倾向于让母亲的伴侣参与干预,最不倾向于避免接触。基于聚类分析,我们发现了三种态度类型:无条件接受、有条件接受(取决于孩子是出生于异性恋还是女同性恋关系)以及回避/拒绝。参与者的态度与宣称的对同性恋权利的支持相关,与性别和年龄无关。

结论

由于波兰社会对同性恋者存在显著程度的偏见,同性恋育儿以及同性恋者子女的社会功能问题应成为研究和科学辩论的领域。有必要将这个问题纳入高等教育课程,并为支持家庭的专业人员开展关于性取向多样性的正规、系统培训。

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