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基于氯沙坦钾与阳离子表面活性剂的物理化学相互作用的分光光度法增强测定

Enhanced spectrophotometric determination of Losartan potassium based on its physicochemical interaction with cationic surfactant.

作者信息

Abdel-Fattah Laila, Abdel-Aziz Lobna, Gaied Mariam

机构信息

Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Misr University for Science & Technology, Al-Motamayez District, P.O. Box 77, 6th of October City, Egypt.

Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2015 Feb 5;136 Pt B:178-84. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.09.007. Epub 2014 Sep 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2014.09.007
PMID:25315864
Abstract

In this study, a simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method was developed for determination of Losartan potassium (LST K), an angiotensin-II receptor (type AT1) antagonist, in presence of cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The physicochemical interaction of LST K with CTAB was investigated. The effect of cationic micelles on the spectroscopic and acid-base properties of LST K was studied at pH 7.4. The binding constant (Kb) and the partition coefficient (Kx) of LST K-CTAB were 1.62×10(5) M(-1) and 1.38×10(5); respectively. The binding of LST K to CTAB micelles implied a shift in drug acidity constant (ΔpKa=0.422). The developed method is linear over the range 0.5-28 μg mL(-1). The accuracy was evaluated and was found to be 99.79±0.509% and the relative standard deviation for intraday and interday precision was 0.821 and 0.963; respectively. The method was successfully applied to determine LST K in pharmaceutical formulations.

摘要

在本研究中,开发了一种简单且灵敏的分光光度法,用于在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)存在下测定血管紧张素II受体(AT1型)拮抗剂氯沙坦钾(LST K)。研究了LST K与CTAB的物理化学相互作用。在pH 7.4条件下,研究了阳离子胶束对LST K光谱和酸碱性质的影响。LST K - CTAB的结合常数(Kb)和分配系数(Kx)分别为1.62×10(5) M(-1)和1.38×10(5)。LST K与CTAB胶束的结合意味着药物酸度常数发生了变化(ΔpKa = 0.422)。所开发的方法在0.5 - 28 μg mL(-1)范围内呈线性。对准确度进行了评估,结果为99.79±0.509%,日内和日间精密度的相对标准偏差分别为0.821和0.963。该方法成功应用于药物制剂中LST K的测定。

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