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前列腺癌男性患者联合使用促性腺激素释放激素类似物(布舍瑞林)和醋酸环丙孕酮治疗后的睾丸变化

Testicular changes after treatment with a GnRH analog (buserelin) in association with cyproterone acetate in men with prostatic cancer.

作者信息

Properzi G, Francavilla S, Vicentini C, Cordeschi G, Galassi P, Paradiso Galatioto G, Miano L

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine (Andrology), University of L'Aquila, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Urol. 1989;16(6):426-32.

PMID:2531668
Abstract

Twelve patients (age range: 53-78 years) with prostatic cancer were treated with Buserelin (1.2 mg/day) and cyproterone acetate (150 mg/day). Testicular biopsies performed after 13-96 weeks of treatment were compared to those obtained from 6 untreated men of similar age. Deranged spermatogenesis was observed in all but 1 treated patient. The appearance of immature Sertoli cells and atrophic Leydig cells suggests a condition of pharmacologic 'hypophysectomy'. The variable damage to the seminiferous epithelium and findings of an incomplete involution of Leydig cells suggested a decreased but still present testicular steroidogenesis.

摘要

12名前列腺癌患者(年龄范围:53 - 78岁)接受了布舍瑞林(1.2毫克/天)和醋酸环丙孕酮(150毫克/天)治疗。将治疗13 - 96周后进行的睾丸活检结果与6名年龄相仿的未治疗男性的睾丸活检结果进行了比较。除1名接受治疗的患者外,其他所有患者均观察到生精紊乱。未成熟支持细胞和萎缩性间质细胞的出现提示存在药物性“垂体切除术”状态。生精上皮的不同程度损伤以及间质细胞不完全退化的表现提示睾丸类固醇生成减少但仍存在。

相似文献

1
Testicular changes after treatment with a GnRH analog (buserelin) in association with cyproterone acetate in men with prostatic cancer.前列腺癌男性患者联合使用促性腺激素释放激素类似物(布舍瑞林)和醋酸环丙孕酮治疗后的睾丸变化
Eur Urol. 1989;16(6):426-32.
2
Combination of a GnRH agonist with an antiandrogen or bromocriptine in the treatment of prostatic cancer; slight potentiation of antigonadal effects.促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)激动剂与抗雄激素或溴隐亭联合用于前列腺癌治疗;抗性腺作用稍有增强。
Int J Androl. 1991 Oct;14(5):374-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1991.tb01106.x.
3
Rat prostatic weight regression in reaction to ketoconazole, cyproterone acetate, and RU 23908 as adjuncts to a depot formulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue.大鼠前列腺重量对酮康唑、醋酸环丙孕酮和RU 23908的反应回归,作为促性腺激素释放激素类似物长效制剂的辅助药物。
Cancer Res. 1988 Nov 1;48(21):6063-8.
4
Results of a Dutch trial with the LHRH agonist buserelin in patients with metastatic prostatic cancer and results of EORTC studies in prostatic cancer.
Am J Clin Oncol. 1988;11 Suppl 1:S33-5.
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Effect of cyproterone acetate on testis of albino rats: ultrastructural and biochemical approach.
Indian J Exp Biol. 1990 Mar;28(3):201-7.
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Treatment of prostatic cancer with cyproterone acetate as monotherapy.醋酸环丙孕酮单药治疗前列腺癌
Prog Clin Biol Res. 1987;243A:369-77.
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[LHRH agonists combined with antiandrogens in the treatment of metastasizing prostatic carcinoma].促黄体生成素释放激素激动剂联合抗雄激素药物治疗转移性前列腺癌
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1985 Nov 26;74(48):1340-4.
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The clinical and endocrine assessment of three different antiandrogen regimens combined with a very long-acting gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue.三种不同抗雄激素方案联合一种长效促性腺激素释放激素类似物的临床及内分泌评估
Am J Clin Oncol. 1988;11 Suppl 2:S152-5. doi: 10.1097/00000421-198801102-00036.
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[Therapy of prostatic cancer with cyproterone acetate].
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Histological and functional changes of the testis tissue during GnRH agonist treatment of prostatic cancer.
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