Talamini R, Bidoli E, Serraino D, Barra S, Franceschi S, Bollini P
Epidemiol Prev. 1989 Mar;11(38):35-40.
Smoking habits of 882 employees of Magenta general hospital (province of Milan) (135 doctors, 594 nurses and 153 technicians and clerical staff) were investigated in May 1986, by means of a self-administered questionnaire (response rate 84%). Forty-five percent of men and 34% of women reported to be current smokers, respectively 13% fewer and 41% more, after age-standardization, than the general population of the same province. Smoking habits of the three professional groups considered did not differ substantially, but a higher number of doctors as compared to nurses admitted to smoke occasionally in front of patients. The vast majority (80%) agreed with a total ban of smoking inside the hospital but the underestimation of smoking-related health hazards, especially outside the cancer field, turned out to be also very common. Only 34% of doctors, 13% of nurses and 16% of technical and clerical staff identified smoking as the leading preventable cause of death in Italy.
1986年5月，通过一份自填式问卷（回复率84%），对品红色综合医院（米兰省）的882名员工（135名医生、594名护士以及153名技术和文职人员）的吸烟习惯进行了调查。45%的男性和34%的女性报告称自己是当前吸烟者，经年龄标准化后，与该省普通人群相比，男性吸烟者分别少13%，女性吸烟者多41%。所考虑的三个职业群体的吸烟习惯没有实质性差异，但与护士相比，有更多医生承认偶尔会在患者面前吸烟。绝大多数人（80%）赞成在医院内全面禁烟，但对吸烟相关健康危害的低估，尤其是在癌症领域之外，也非常普遍。只有34%的医生、13%的护士以及16%的技术和文职人员认为吸烟是意大利主要的可预防死亡原因。
