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对哥伦比亚加勒比海岸海洋纽形动物（纽形动物门）进行的一次岸基初步调查。

A shore-based preliminary survey of marine ribbon worms (Nemertea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

作者信息

Gonzalez-Cueto Jaime, Quiroga Sigmer, Norenburg Jon

机构信息

Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Magdalena. Carrera 32 No. 22-08, Santa Marta, Colombia.

Smithsonian Institution, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, 10th and Constitution Ave, NW Washington, DC 20560-0163.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2014 Sep 10(439):83-108. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.439.5965. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.439.5965
PMID:25317057
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4195936/
Abstract

A checklist of benthic ribbon worm species from the Caribbean coast of Colombia is presented, including synonyms, distributions, a photographic record, and the main morphologic characters of each species for a rapid identification. This is the first research focused broadly on nemerteans in Colombia. 54 specimens of nemerteans were hand-collected from the rocky littoral of two different localities, and identified according to personal experience and specialist literature. 13 species were found; of which 11 represent new records for the country. These species belong to eight different traditionally used families: Tubulanidae, Valenciniidae, Lineidae, Amphiporidae, Cratenemertidae, Emplectonematidae, Drepanophoridae and Ototyphlonemertidae. The most common and abundant species was Dushia atra. The biodiversity of nemerteans in Colombia seems to overlap with the nemertean fauna from Florida and Brazil, explained by the convergence of the North Brazil Current, Guiana Current, Caribbean Currents and the Panama-Colombia Contracurrent in the sampled region. The results of this work suggest that the Caribbean coast of Colombia is a region with a high diversity of nemerteans, and provide important taxonomic data for environmental assessments and future biological research.

摘要

本文列出了一份来自哥伦比亚加勒比海岸的底栖纽形动物物种清单，包括同义词、分布情况、照片记录以及每个物种的主要形态特征，以便快速识别。这是哥伦比亚首次广泛关注纽形动物的研究。从两个不同地点的岩石海岸手工采集了54个纽形动物标本，并根据个人经验和专业文献进行了鉴定。共发现13个物种，其中11个是该国的新记录。这些物种属于八个不同的传统分类科：管纽科、瓦伦西尼科、线纽科、双孔纽科、裂纽科、缠纽科、镰纽科和耳盲纽科。最常见且数量最多的物种是暗黑杜氏纽虫。哥伦比亚纽形动物的生物多样性似乎与来自佛罗里达和巴西的纽形动物区系重叠，这可以通过采样区域内北巴西暖流、圭亚那暖流、加勒比海流和巴拿马 - 哥伦比亚逆流的汇聚来解释。这项工作的结果表明，哥伦比亚加勒比海岸是一个纽形动物多样性很高的地区，并为环境评估和未来的生物学研究提供了重要的分类学数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/5a4162393bf0/zookeys-439-083-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/ab49fb490909/zookeys-439-083-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/363183faec6a/zookeys-439-083-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/f3ffec8a9f95/zookeys-439-083-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/54b5d33e0943/zookeys-439-083-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/5a4162393bf0/zookeys-439-083-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/ab49fb490909/zookeys-439-083-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/363183faec6a/zookeys-439-083-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/f3ffec8a9f95/zookeys-439-083-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/54b5d33e0943/zookeys-439-083-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4353/4195936/5a4162393bf0/zookeys-439-083-g005.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Disentangling ribbon worm relationships: multi-locus analysis supports traditional classification of the phylum Nemertea.理清纽形动物的关系：多位点分析支持纽形动物门的传统分类。
Cladistics. 2012 Apr;28(2):141-159. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00376.x. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
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A comparative study of nemertean complete mitochondrial genomes, including two new ones for Nectonemertes cf. mirabilis and Zygeupolia rubens, may elucidate the fundamental pattern for the phylum Nemertea.扁形动物门 Nemertea 基本模式的阐明可能得益于对包括 2 个新的Nemertea cf. mirabilis 和 Zygeupolia rubens 完整线粒体基因组在内的所有纽形动物的比较研究。
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涡虫生物学研究进展：发育与系统发生。
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