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[使用柴油发动机自行设备的矿山中3,4-苯并(a)芘造成的空气污染]

[Air pollution by 3,4-benzo(a)pyrene in mines using self-propelled equipment with diesel motors].

作者信息

Chebotarev A G, Goriachev N S, Bardina O S, Gryzhina E V

出版信息

Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1989(10):34-6.

PMID:2531716
Abstract

The study was designed to analyse air pollution by 3,4-benz(a)pyrene released together with exhaust gases in 3 underground mines where self-propelled machines with diesel engines are used. Concentration levels for 3,4-BP have been identified in air, dust, sweeping away and scraping off the walls of the mine working surface. It is demonstrated that in a great number of samples 3,4-BP concentration exceeds MAC. A technique for 3,4-BP air sampling and analysis has been studied by means of liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Hygienic recommendations on decreasing 3,4-BP release into the mine air are set forth.

摘要

该研究旨在分析3个使用柴油发动机自行式机械的地下矿井中,与废气一同排放的3,4-苯并(a)芘所造成的空气污染。已测定了矿井工作面空气中、粉尘中以及巷道壁清扫物和刮落物中的3,4-苯并芘浓度水平。结果表明,大量样品中的3,4-苯并芘浓度超过了最大允许浓度。研究了采用带紫外检测的液相色谱法对3,4-苯并芘进行空气采样和分析的技术。并提出了减少3,4-苯并芘向矿井空气中排放的卫生学建议。

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