Mariño Rodrigo J, Calache Hanny, Whelan Martin
Cad Saude Publica. 2014 Sep;30(9):1903-11. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00083613.
The aim of this study was to investigate the socio-demographic characteristics of the eligible population of users of public oral health care services in the Australian state of Victoria, aged 17 years or younger. The study was conducted as a secondary analysis of data collected from July 2008 to June 2009 for 45,728 young clients of public oral health care. The sample mean age was 8.9 (SD: 3.5) years. The majority (82.7%) was between 6 and 17 years of age, and 50.3% were males. The majority (76.6%) was Australian-born and spoke English at home (89.1%). The overall mean DMFT was 1.0 (SD: 2.1) teeth, with a mean dmft of 3.16 (SD: 5.79) teeth. Data indicate that, among six year olds in the Significant Caries Index (SiC) category, the mean dmft was 6.82 teeth. Findings corroborate social inequalities in oral health outcome and provide suggestions for oral health services to develop strategies and priorities to reduce inequalities in health and well-being, and better coordinate and target services to local needs.
本研究旨在调查澳大利亚维多利亚州17岁及以下公共口腔保健服务合格使用者的社会人口学特征。该研究是对2008年7月至2009年6月期间收集的45728名公共口腔保健年轻客户的数据进行的二次分析。样本平均年龄为8.9岁(标准差:3.5)。大多数(82.7%)年龄在6至17岁之间,50.3%为男性。大多数(76.6%)出生在澳大利亚,在家说英语(89.1%)。总体平均龋失补牙数(DMFT)为1.0颗牙(标准差:2.1),平均乳牙龋失补牙数(dmft)为3.16颗牙(标准差:5.79)。数据表明,在严重龋病指数(SiC)类别中的6岁儿童中,平均dmft为6.82颗牙。研究结果证实了口腔健康结果方面的社会不平等,并为口腔健康服务提供了建议,以制定战略和优先事项,减少健康和福祉方面的不平等,并更好地根据当地需求协调和定位服务。