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一种培训教师使用关键反应训练的可持续模式。

A sustainable model for training teachers to use pivotal response training.

作者信息

Suhrheinrich Jessica

机构信息

University of California, San Diego, USA

出版信息

Autism. 2015 Aug;19(6):713-23. doi: 10.1177/1362361314552200. Epub 2014 Oct 15.

Abstract

The increase in the rate of autism diagnoses has created a growing demand for teachers who are trained to use effective interventions. The train-the-trainer model, which involves training supervisors to train others, may be ideal for providing cost-effective training and ongoing support to teachers. Although research supports interventions, such as pivotal response training, as evidence-based, dissemination to school environments has been problematic. This study assessed the benefits of using the train-the-trainer model to disseminate pivotal response training to school settings. A multiple-baseline design was conducted across three training groups, each consisting of one school staff member (trainer), three special education teachers, and six students. Trainers conducted the teacher-training workshop with high adherence to training protocol and met mastery criteria in their ability to implement pivotal response training, assess implementation of pivotal response training, and provide feedback to teachers. Six of the nine teachers mastered all components of pivotal response training. The remaining three teachers implemented 89% of the pivotal response training components correctly. The majority of trainers and teachers maintained their abilities at follow-up. These results support the use of the train-the-trainer model as an effective method of disseminating evidence-based practices in school settings.

摘要

自闭症诊断率的上升使得对接受过有效干预培训的教师的需求不断增加。培训培训者模式,即培训主管来培训其他人,可能是为教师提供具有成本效益的培训和持续支持的理想方式。尽管研究支持诸如关键反应训练等干预措施是基于证据的,但在学校环境中的推广却存在问题。本研究评估了使用培训培训者模式在学校环境中推广关键反应训练的益处。在三个培训组中采用了多基线设计,每个培训组由一名学校工作人员(培训者)、三名特殊教育教师和六名学生组成。培训者在教师培训工作坊中高度遵循培训方案,并在实施关键反应训练、评估关键反应训练的实施情况以及向教师提供反馈的能力方面达到了掌握标准。九名教师中有六名掌握了关键反应训练的所有组成部分。其余三名教师正确实施了89%的关键反应训练组成部分。大多数培训者和教师在随访时保持了他们的能力。这些结果支持将培训培训者模式作为在学校环境中推广基于证据的实践的有效方法。

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