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关键反应训练在社区环境中的实施挑战。

Implementation challenges in translating pivotal response training into community settings.

机构信息

Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, 3020 Children's Way, MC 5033, San Diego, CA, 92123, USA,

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Dec;43(12):2970-6. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1826-7.

Abstract

Implementing evidence-based practices (EBPs) for children with autism is challenging for teachers because these practices are often complex, requiring significant training and resources that are not available in most school settings. This brief investigation was designed to identify areas of strength and difficulty for teachers implementing one such EBP, pivotal response training (PRT). Observational data were gathered from 41 teachers participating in two separate investigations involving PRT. Despite differences in training procedures, teachers demonstrated similarities in areas of strength (clear opportunities/instruction and child choice) and difficulty (turn taking and multiple cues). These findings suggest next steps toward systematic adaptation of PRT for classroom use. The research may serve as a model for the process of adapting EBPs for practice settings.

摘要

实施自闭症儿童循证实践(EBP)对教师来说具有挑战性,因为这些实践通常很复杂,需要大量的培训和资源,而这些在大多数学校环境中都无法获得。本简要调查旨在确定教师实施一种此类循证实践——关键反应训练(PRT)的优势和困难领域。观察数据来自 41 名参与两项涉及 PRT 的单独研究的教师。尽管培训程序存在差异,但教师在优势领域(清晰的机会/指令和儿童选择)和困难领域(轮流和多个提示)表现出相似性。这些发现表明了朝着 PRT 课堂使用的系统适应迈出的下一步。该研究可以作为将循证实践适应实践环境的过程的模型。

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