Cui Zhiming, Yang Minghui, Chen Hao, Zhao Mengtian, DiSalvo Francis J
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (USA).
ChemSusChem. 2014 Dec;7(12):3356-61. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201402726. Epub 2014 Oct 15.
There has been growing interest in noncarbon supports for fuel cell reactions, especially for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media. Herein, we report a robust mesoporous titanium nitride (TiN) which is not only kinetically stable in alkaline media, but also electrochemically stable in the potential range of fuel cell operation. This binary nitride exhibits an order of magnitude higher electronic conductivity than carbon black. Bimetallic Ag-rich PtAg nanoalloy is selected as the catalyst for the ORR in alkaline media due to their superior activity and relatively low cost. TiN-supported Pt1 Ag9 nanoalloy catalysts are synthesized by a new and efficient approach with KEt3 BH as reducing agent and THF as solvent. Pt1 Ag9 /TiN exhibits much higher mass activity and durability for the ORR in alkaline media than Pt1 Ag9 /C, Pt/C and Ag/C catalysts, suggesting that mesoporous TiN is a very promising support in alkaline media.
对于用于燃料电池反应的非碳载体,尤其是在碱性介质中的氧还原反应(ORR),人们的兴趣与日俱增。在此,我们报道了一种坚固的介孔氮化钛(TiN),它不仅在碱性介质中具有动力学稳定性,而且在燃料电池运行的电位范围内具有电化学稳定性。这种二元氮化物的电子电导率比炭黑高一个数量级。由于其优异的活性和相对较低的成本,富银双金属PtAg纳米合金被选作碱性介质中ORR的催化剂。以KEt3BH为还原剂、THF为溶剂,通过一种新的高效方法合成了TiN负载的Pt1Ag9纳米合金催化剂。与Pt1Ag9/C、Pt/C和Ag/C催化剂相比,Pt1Ag9/TiN在碱性介质中对ORR表现出更高的质量活性和耐久性,这表明介孔TiN在碱性介质中是一种非常有前途的载体。