新世界皮氏蝇属（Peckia Roniveau-Desvoidy）（双翅目：麻蝇科）的修订。
Revision of the New World genus Peckia Roniveau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Sarcophagidae).
作者信息
Buenaventura Eliana, Pape Thomas
机构信息
Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
出版信息
Zootaxa. 2013;3622:1-87. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3622.1.1.
The New World and largely Neotropical genus Peckia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 is revised with a key to all species. Peckia is considered a senior synonym of Guanoxipha Lehrer, 2012, n. syn. and of Sarcodexia Townsend, 1892, n. syn., the first one under Squamatodes Curran and the latter maintained as a valid subgenus, which here is redefined giving the new generic combinations Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (Wiedemann, 1830), n. comb. and P. (S.) notata (Lopes, 1935), n. comb.; and the new subgeneric affiliations P. (S.) aequata (Wulp, 1895), P. (S.) chirotheca (Hall, 1933), P. (S.) dominicana (Lopes, 1982), P. (S.) florencioi (Prado & Fonseca, 1932), P. (S.) roppai (Lopes & Tibana, 1982) and P. (S.) tridentata (Hall, 1937). Peckia virgo (Pape, 1994) is transferred from subgenus Euboettcheria Townsend, 1927 to subgenus Squamatodes Curran, 1927. Sarcophaga adolenda Lopes, 1935 is transferred from its current position in Peckia to the genus Retrocitomyia Lopes, 1982, n. comb. A total of 67 species are recognized and grouped in the subgenera Euboettcheria, Pattonella Enderlein, 1928, Peckia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (sensu stricto), Sarcodexia and Squamatodes. Nine new species are described, viz., Peckia (Euboettcheria) santamariae n. sp. (Colombia), Peckia (Euboettcheria) cacao n. sp. (Costa Rica), Peckia (Euboettcheria) calixtoi n. sp. (Puerto Rico), Peckia (Euboettcheria) hernandosi n. sp. (Ecuador), Peckia (Pattonella) kladosoides n. sp. (Colombia), Peckia (Peckia) cocopex n. sp. (Costa Rica: Cocos Island), Peckia (Peckia) sarmientoi n. sp. (Ecuador), Peckia (Peckia) rosalbae n. sp. (Colombia) and Peckia (Sarcodexia) cocos n. sp. (Costa Rica: Cocos Island). The following new synonymies are proposed as junior synonyms under their respective species: under Peckia (Euboettcheria) tridentata (Hall, 1937) is Euboettcheria alvarengai Lopes & Tibana, 1982, n. syn.; under Peckia (Peckia) chrysostoma (Wiedemann, 1830) is Paraphrissopoda hugolopesiana Lehrer, 2006, n. syn.; under Peckia (Peckia) pexata (Wulp, 1895) are Sarcophaga concinnata Williston, 1896, n. syn., Sarcophaga otiosa Williston, 1896, n. syn. and Paraphrissopoda catiae Lehrer, 2006, n. syn.; under Peckia (Peckia) rubella (Wiedemann, 1830) is Sarcophaga capitata Aldrich, 1916, n. syn. and under Peckia (Squamatodes) trivittata (Curran, 1927) is Squamatodes stahli Dodge, 1966, n. syn. Lectotypes are designated for Sarcophaga aequata Wulp, 1895, Sarcophaga concinnata Williston, 1896, Sarcophaga otiosa Williston, 1896 and Sarcophaga volucris Wulp, 1895. Paraphrissopoda alvesia Lehrer, 2006 is deemed an unavailable name as no depository was given for the putative type material.
对新世界地区（主要是新热带区）的罗比诺 - 德沃伊迪皮氏蝇属（Peckia Robineau - Desvoidy，1830）进行了修订，并给出了所有物种的检索表。皮氏蝇属被认为是瓜诺西法属（Guanoxipha Lehrer，2012，新异名）和肉蝇属（Sarcodexia Townsend，1892，新异名）的高级同义词，前者在弯角蝇亚科（Squamatodes Curran）之下，后者被保留为一个有效亚属，在此对其进行重新定义，给出新的属级组合皮氏蝇（肉蝇亚属）兰本斯皮氏蝇（Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (Wiedemann, 1830)，新组合） 和皮氏蝇（肉蝇亚属）诺塔塔皮氏蝇（P. (S.) notata (Lopes, 1935)，新组合）；以及新的亚属归属皮氏蝇（肉蝇亚属）埃夸塔皮氏蝇（P. (S.) aequata (Wulp, 1895)）、皮氏蝇（肉蝇亚属）基罗泰卡皮氏蝇（P. (S.) chirotheca (Hall, 1933)）、皮氏蝇（肉蝇亚属）多米尼卡纳皮氏蝇（P. (S.) dominicana (Lopes, 1982)）、皮氏蝇（肉蝇亚属）弗洛伦西奥伊皮氏蝇（P. (S.) florencioi (Prado & Fonseca, 1932)）、皮氏蝇（肉蝇亚属）罗帕伊皮氏蝇（P. (S.) roppai (Lopes & Tibana, 1982)）和皮氏蝇（肉蝇亚属）三叉戟皮氏蝇（P. (S.) tridentata (Hall, 1937)）。皮氏蝇处女座皮氏蝇（Peckia virgo (Pape, 1994)）从1927年的尤博切里亚亚属（Euboettcheria Townsend）转移到1927年的弯角蝇亚属（Squamatodes Curran）。1935年的洛佩斯肉蝇（Sarcophaga adolenda Lopes）从其在皮氏蝇属中的当前位置转移到1982年的后隐蝇属（Retrocitomyia Lopes），新组合。总共识别出67个物种，并将它们归入尤博切里亚亚属、1928年的帕顿内拉亚属（Pattonella Enderlein）、1830年的皮氏蝇属（Peckia Robineau - Desvoidy，狭义）、肉蝇亚属和弯角蝇亚属。描述了9个新物种，即皮氏蝇（尤博切里亚亚属）圣玛丽亚皮氏蝇（Peckia (Euboettcheria) santamariae新种）（哥伦比亚）、皮氏蝇（尤博切里亚亚属）可可皮氏蝇（P. (E.) cacao新种）（哥斯达黎加）、皮氏蝇（尤博切里亚亚属）卡利克斯托伊皮氏蝇（P. (E.) calixtoi新种）（波多黎各）、皮氏蝇（尤博切里亚亚属）埃尔南多西皮氏蝇（P. (E.) hernandosi新种）（厄瓜多尔）、皮氏蝇（帕顿内拉亚属）克拉多索伊德皮氏蝇（P. (Pattonella) kladosoides新种）（哥伦比亚）、皮氏蝇（皮氏蝇属）可可佩克斯皮氏蝇（P. (Peckia) cocopex新种）（哥斯达黎加：科科斯岛）、皮氏蝇（皮氏蝇属）萨米恩托伊皮氏蝇（P. (Peckia) sarmientoi新种）（厄瓜多尔）、皮氏蝇（皮氏蝇属）罗萨尔巴皮氏蝇（P. (Peckia) rosalbae新种）（哥伦比亚）和皮氏蝇（肉蝇亚属）科科斯皮氏蝇（P. (Sarcodexia) cocos新种）（哥斯达黎加：科科斯岛）。提出以下新异名作为各自物种下的次异名：在皮氏蝇（尤博切里亚亚属）三叉戟皮氏蝇（Peckia (Euboettcheria) tridentata (Hall, 1937)）之下是198年的洛佩斯和蒂巴纳阿尔瓦伦加伊尤博切里亚亚属（Euboettcheria alvarengai Lopes & Tibana，新异名）；在皮氏蝇（皮氏蝇属）金口皮氏蝇（Peckia (Peckia) chrysostoma (Wiedemann, 1830)）之下是2006年的勒赫尔胡戈洛佩斯亚属（Paraphrissopoda hugolopesiana Lehrer，新异名）；在皮氏蝇（皮氏蝇属）佩克萨塔皮氏蝇（Peckia (Peckia) pexata (Wulp, 1895)）之下是1896年的威利斯顿匀称肉蝇（Sarcophaga concinnata Williston，新异名）、1896年的威利斯顿多余肉蝇（Sarcophaga otiosa Williston，新异名）和2006年的勒赫尔卡蒂亚亚属（Paraphrissopoda catiae Lehrer，新异名）；在皮氏蝇（皮氏蝇属）风疹皮氏蝇（Peckia (Peckia) rubella (Wiedemann, 1830)）之下是1916年的奥尔德里奇头状肉蝇（Sarcophaga capitata Aldrich，新异名），在皮氏蝇（弯角蝇亚属）三带皮氏蝇（Peckia (Squamatodes) trivittata (Curran, 1927)）之下是1966年的道奇施塔利弯角蝇（Squamatodes stahli Dodge，新异名）。指定了1895年的武尔普埃夸塔肉蝇（Sarcophaga aequata Wulp）、1896年的威利斯顿匀称肉蝇（Sarcophaga concinnata Williston）、1896年的威利斯顿多余肉蝇（Sarcophaga otiosa Williston）和1895年的武尔普沃卢克里斯肉蝇（Sarcophaga volucris Wulp）的选型。2006年的勒赫尔阿尔韦西亚亚属（Paraphrissopoda alvesia Lehrer）被视为一个无效名称，因为没有给出推定模式材料的存放处。
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