Lim Hyang-Tag, Lee Jong-Chan, Hong Kang-Hee, Kim Yoon-Ho
Opt Express. 2014 Aug 11;22(16):19055-68. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.019055.
When two entangled qubits, each owned by Alice and Bob, undergo separate decoherence, the amount of entanglement is reduced, and often, weak decoherence causes complete loss of entanglement, known as entanglement sudden death. Here we show that it is possible to apply quantum measurement reversal on a single-qubit to avoid entanglement sudden death, rather than on both qubits. Our scheme has important applications in quantum information processing protocols based on distributed or stored entangled qubits as they are subject to decoherence.
当两个分别由爱丽丝和鲍勃拥有的纠缠量子比特经历各自的退相干时,纠缠量会减少,而且通常情况下,弱退相干会导致纠缠完全丧失,即所谓的纠缠猝死。在此我们表明,有可能在单个量子比特上应用量子测量反转来避免纠缠猝死,而不是在两个量子比特上都应用。我们的方案在基于分布式或存储的纠缠量子比特且会受到退相干影响的量子信息处理协议中有重要应用。