Nichols W A
J Ark Med Soc. 1989 Dec;86(7):273-4.
Daily ingestion of optimal amounts of fluoride has been shown to significantly reduce the incidence of tooth decay in children. Fluoridated drinking water is the most effective and efficient primary source of fluoride. Children who do not drink sufficient fluoridated water should receive supplemental fluoride in the form of drops and tablets. Fluoride supplements beginning with the newborn infant at two weeks of age should be prescribed in accordance with the dosage schedules of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Dental Association. Fluoride levels of the drinking water source must be determined before prescribing a fluoride supplement. The Arkansas Department of Health offers dentists and physicians a program to analyze the fluoride content of private well or spring water. The program operates through local County Health Departments. Information about the fluoride level in the drinking water of a CWS is available by contacting either that particular CWS or the Engineer Division, Arkansas Department of Health. Questions about fluoride supplementation and/or optimally fluoridated CWS's should be directed to Dr. Wharton A. Nichols, Office of Dental Health, Arkansas Department of Health, 4815 West Markham, Little Rock, AR 72205, (501) 661-2483.
每日摄入适量的氟化物已被证明可显著降低儿童龋齿的发病率。氟化饮用水是最有效且高效的氟化物主要来源。未饮用足够氟化水的儿童应以滴剂和片剂的形式补充氟化物。从新生儿两周大开始的氟化物补充剂应按照美国儿科学会和美国牙科协会的剂量表来开具。在开具氟化物补充剂之前,必须确定饮用水源的氟化物含量。阿肯色州卫生部为牙医和医生提供了一个分析私人井水或泉水氟化物含量的项目。该项目通过当地县卫生部门开展。通过联系特定的社区供水系统(CWS)或阿肯色州卫生部工程师部门,可获取有关CWS饮用水中氟化物水平的信息。有关氟化物补充和/或最佳氟化CWS的问题应咨询阿肯色州卫生部牙科健康办公室的沃顿·A·尼科尔斯博士,地址为阿肯色州小石城西马尔科姆街4815号,邮编72205,电话(501) 661 - 2483。