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论16至18世纪的古老而神奇的病变

[On the ancient and magical lesions in the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries].

作者信息

Hach W, Hach-Wunderle V

机构信息

Venenzentrum Frankfurt am Main, Fahrgasse 89, 60311, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland,

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2014 Nov;65(11):928-33. doi: 10.1007/s00105-014-3517-5.

Abstract

At the beginning of the Renaissance magical, witchcraft and demonological medicine still played a large role in the poor healing ability of chronic leg ulcers. This included the general administration of magical potions and topical application. An example of the manipulation of the whole body by the devil was the Abracadabra text from Johann Christoph Bitterkraut in the year 1677. The use of bewitched ointments was particularly propagated by Paracelsus in 1622; however, even as early as the beginning of the seventeenth century, the invocation of supernatural powers was slowly diminishing until at the beginning of the nineteenth century the medical schools on chronic leg ulcers could be cultivated at the universities and by specialized wound healers.

摘要

在文艺复兴初期,魔法、巫术和恶魔学在慢性腿部溃疡愈合能力不佳的情况中仍扮演着重要角色。这包括普遍施用魔法药水和局部涂抹。1677年约翰·克里斯托夫·比特克劳特所著的《阿布拉卡达布拉》文本就是恶魔对全身进行操控的一个例子。1622年,帕拉塞尔苏斯特别宣扬使用施了魔法的药膏;然而,早在17世纪初,对超自然力量的祈求就逐渐减少,直到19世纪初,大学和专业伤口治疗师才开始讲授关于慢性腿部溃疡的医学知识。

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