Valente R, Martino F, Marini F, Alfano V
Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1989 Dec;61(4):413-6.
From September 1988 to April 1989, 400 patients with stones in the calyx (40%), in the renal pelvis (45%), in the ureter (15%) and with staghorn calculi (5%) underwent shock wave treatment. In the majority of patients therapy was carried out with general anesthesia. Disintegration was achieves in 95% of stones in the kidney and 44% of stones localized in the ureter following "in situ" ESWL. The ureteroscopy and stone push-up with replacement into the renal ampulla was performed in 56% of ureteral calculi. The average number of impulses to achieve disintegration was 1850. In 20 patients were necessary 4000 SW; we studied this patients with echography, TAC and RMN 48 hours after the treatment. The objective of this trial is the assessment of the efficacy and cost benefit relation of lithotripter TRIPTER X1.
1988年9月至1989年4月,400例患有肾盏结石(40%)、肾盂结石(45%)、输尿管结石(15%)和鹿角形结石(5%)的患者接受了冲击波治疗。大多数患者在全身麻醉下进行治疗。在“原位”体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)后,95%的肾结石和44%位于输尿管的结石实现了碎裂。56%的输尿管结石患者进行了输尿管镜检查并将结石上推至肾壶腹。实现结石碎裂的平均脉冲次数为1850次。20例患者需要4000次冲击波;我们在治疗后48小时用超声检查、计算机断层扫描(TAC)和磁共振成像(RMN)对这些患者进行了研究。本试验的目的是评估碎石机TRIPTER X1的疗效和成本效益关系。