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透过镜子:探究大学生对警察的认知如何影响性侵犯报案情况

Through the Looking Glass: Exploring How College Students' Perceptions of the Police Influence Sexual Assault Victimization Reporting.

作者信息

James Veronyka J, Lee Daniel R

机构信息

Virginia Union University, Richmond, VA, USA

Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2015 Sep;30(14):2447-69. doi: 10.1177/0886260514553116. Epub 2014 Oct 16.

Abstract

Despite increased attention, education, and prevention programs, sexual assault of college students and underreporting of this victimization remain a pervasive problem. Previous research has examined factors influencing the reporting of crimes by the public to the police, the extent of sexual victimization on college campuses, sexual assault victimization reporting and/or disclosure (for both university victims and non-university victims), and perceptions of police by university students. However, there remains a dearth of research examining whether students' perceptions of police influence their decision to report victimization, in particular sexual assault victimization. The present study examined whether students' perceptions of police influence their decision to report victimization. Using data obtained from a survey of students attending a public university in Southwestern Pennsylvania, the current study examines factors that impact victimization reporting and whether perceptions of police influence victims' decision to report or not. The results of the analyses indicated that victimization reporting and satisfaction with the police were impacted by gender, and support was found for the proposition that perceptions of the police influence the likelihood to report victimization.

摘要

尽管人们对大学生性侵犯问题的关注度不断提高,开展了相关教育和预防项目,但大学生遭受性侵犯以及此类受害情况报告不足的问题依然普遍存在。以往的研究探讨了影响公众向警方报案的因素、大学校园性侵害的程度、性侵犯受害情况的报告和/或披露(包括大学受害者和非大学受害者),以及大学生对警方的看法。然而,对于学生对警方的看法是否会影响他们报告受害情况,尤其是性侵犯受害情况的决定,仍缺乏相关研究。本研究探讨了学生对警方的看法是否会影响他们报告受害情况的决定。利用从宾夕法尼亚州西南部一所公立大学的学生调查中获得的数据,本研究考察了影响受害情况报告的因素,以及对警方的看法是否会影响受害者报告或不报告的决定。分析结果表明,受害情况报告和对警方的满意度受到性别的影响,并且有证据支持这样一种观点,即对警方的看法会影响报告受害情况的可能性。

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