Peng Yidong, Erdem Ergin, Shi Jing, Masek Christopher, Woodbridge Peter
a Healthcare Engineering Group, North Dakota State University , Fargo , ND , USA and.
b MidWest Mountain Veterans Engineering Resource Center , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
Inform Health Soc Care. 2016;41(2):112-27. doi: 10.3109/17538157.2014.965303. Epub 2014 Oct 17.
In this research, we apply a large-scale logistic regression analysis to assess the patient missed opportunity risks at a complex VA (US Department of Veterans Affairs) hospital in three categories, namely, no-show alone, no-show combined with late patient cancellation and no-show combined with late patient and clinic cancellations. The analysis includes unique explanatory variables related to VA patients for predicting missed opportunity risks. Furthermore, we develop two aggregated weather indices by combining many weather measures and include them as explanatory variables. The results indicate that most of the explanatory variables considered are significant factors for predicting the missed opportunity risks. Patients with afternoon appointment, higher percentage service connected, and insurance, married patients, shorter lead time and appointments with longer appointment length are consistently related to lower risks of missed opportunity. Furthermore, the VA patient-related factors and the two proposed weather indices are useful predictors for the risks of no-show and patient cancellation. More importantly, this research presents an effective procedure for VA hospitals and clinics to analyze the missed opportunity risks within the complex VA information technology system, and help them to develop proper interventions to mitigate the adverse effects caused by the missed opportunities.
在本研究中,我们应用大规模逻辑回归分析,在美国一家复杂的退伍军人事务部(VA)医院评估患者错过机会的风险,分为三类,即单纯爽约、爽约并伴有患者延迟取消以及爽约并伴有患者和诊所延迟取消。该分析包括与VA患者相关的独特解释变量,用于预测错过机会的风险。此外,我们通过组合多种气象指标开发了两个综合气象指数,并将其作为解释变量纳入分析。结果表明,所考虑的大多数解释变量是预测错过机会风险的重要因素。下午预约的患者、较高比例的与服役相关疾病患者、有保险的已婚患者、较短的提前期以及较长预约时长的预约,与较低的错过机会风险始终相关。此外,VA患者相关因素和两个提出的气象指数是爽约和患者取消风险的有用预测指标。更重要的是,本研究为VA医院和诊所提供了一种有效的程序,用于在复杂的VA信息技术系统内分析错过机会的风险,并帮助它们制定适当的干预措施,以减轻错过机会所造成的不利影响。